TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
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AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual to tree
Leaves simple to pinnately to palmately compound, generally alternate; stipules free to fused, persistent to deciduous
Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, or flowers solitary
Flower generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium free or fused to ovary, saucer- to funnel-shaped, often with bractlets alternate with sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, free; stamens (0)5many, pistils (0)1many, simple or compound; ovary superior to inferior, styles 15
Fruit: achene, follicle, drupe, pome, or blackberry- to raspberry-like
Seeds generally 15
Genera in family: 110 genera, ± 3000 species: worldwide, especially temp. Many cultivated for ornamental and fruit, especially Cotoneaster , Fragaria , Malus , Prunus , Pyracantha, Rosa , and Rubus
Reference: [Robertson 1974 J Arnold Arbor 55:303332,344401,611662]
Family description, key to genera by Barbara Ertter and Dieter H. Wilken.
Perennial, glandular; odor resinous
Leaves generally basal, odd-1-pinnate, generally ± cylindric; cauline reduced; leaflets generally overlapped, generally divided ± to base
Inflorescence: cyme
Flower: hypanthium shallow or deep; bractlets (0)5, generally < sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, acute to rounded; stamens generally < or = 20; pistils 1many, ovaries superior, style jointed below fruit tip, base ± rough-thickened
Fruit: achene
Species in genus: 30 species: w North America
Etymology: (E. Ives, Yale Univ. pharmacologist, 17791861)
Reference: [Ertter 1989 Syst Bot 14:231244]
Lf and leaflet data are for basal leaves.
Native |
Plant rosetted, green to white-hairy; caudex simple
Stem ascending, ± 1030 cm
Leaf 515 cm; sheathing bases glabrous; leaflets generally 1520 per side, lobes 35, 210 mm, oblanceolate; cauline leaves 34
Inflorescence: clusters 1few, 1020 mm wide, loosely head-like, generally < 15-flowered; pedicels < 4 mm, straight
Flower < 10 mm wide; hypanthium length ± 1/2 width; petals 4(5), (4 unique in Ivesia ), 34 mm, narrowly obovate, light yellow, > sepals; stamens generally 1216; pistils 420
Fruit 11.5 mm, smooth, light brown
Ecology: UNCOMMON. Meadow edges
Elevation: 22003100 m.
Bioregional distribution: s High Sierra Nevada
Horticultural information: DRN, IRR: 1, 2, 3, 7, 15, 16, 17, 18; DFCLT.