Jepson Interchange (more information)
Print edition is available from the University of California Press
|
This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
|
|
TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
previous taxon |
next taxon
Jepson Interchange (more information) |
|
©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Shrub, tree, or vine, some dioecious
Leaves alternate or opposite, deciduous or evergreen, simple to pinnately compound
Inflorescence various; flower sometimes solitary
Flower sometimes unisexual, generally radial; calyx generally minute, tube cup-shaped, lobes 4–15; petals (0)4–6, generally fused; stamens generally 2, epipetalous; pistil 1, ovary superior, chambers 2, placentas axile, ovules 2–4 per chamber, style 1, stigma generally 2-lobed
Fruit: drupe, capsule, or winged achene
Seed 1 per chamber
Genera in family: ± 25 genera, 900 species: ± worldwide; some cultivated for ornamental (Forsythia ; Jasminum , jasmine; Ligustrum , privet; Syringa , lilac) or food (Olea ).[Wilson & Wood 1959 J Arnold Arbor 40:369–384]
Shrub or tree, generally dioecious
Stem: bark smooth to furrowed, generally gray; twigs generally puberulent, becoming glabrous
Leaves opposite, deciduous, odd-pinnate, petioled, generally thin, generally glabrous; leaflet dark green above, pale below, generally glabrous, base and tip rounded to acute
Inflorescence: clusters or panicles, axillary, often peduncled; flowers pedicelled
Flower: calyx 1–2 mm, shallowly ± 4-lobed; petals 0, 2, or 4, free or fused
Staminate flower: stamens generally 2; pistil vestigial
Pistillate flower: stamens 0; ovules 2 per chamber
Fruit: achene, winged
Seed generally 1
Species in genus: ± 65 species: temp North America, Eurasia, tropical Asia
Etymology: (Latin: ancient name)
Reference: [Little 1952 J WA Acad Sci 42:369–380]
| Native |
Shrub or tree < 7 m
Stem: twigs cylindric to 4-angled
Leaf 5–19 cm; petiole (sub)glabrous; leaflets 3–7(9), 1–7 cm, short-stalked to subsessile, (ob)ovate to ± round, generally serrate
Flower generally bisexual; petals 2, 2.5–4 mm, white
Fruit 20–32 mm, 5–9 mm wide; body flat, winged from near base
Chromosomes: 2n=46
Ecology: Canyons, slopes, chaparral, oak/pine woodland
Elevation: 100–1300 m.
Bioregional distribution: North Coast Ranges, Cascade Range Foothills, n Sierra Nevada Foothills, c&s Sierra Nevada, Central Western California, Transverse Ranges, Peninsular RangesHorticultural information: DRN: 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24 &IRR: 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21.
| YOU CAN HELP US make sure that our distributional information is correct and current. If you know that a plant occurs in a wild, reproducing state in a Jepson bioregion NOT highlighted on the map, please contact us with that information. Please realize that we cannot incorporate range extensions without access to a voucher specimen, which should (ultimately) be deposited in an herbarium. You can send the pressed, dried collection (with complete locality information indicated) to us (e-mail us for details) or refer us to an accessioned herbarium specimen. Non-occurrence of a plant in an indicated area is difficult to document, but we will especially value your input on those types of possible errors (see automatic conversion of distribution data to maps). |
|