TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual to subshrubs, fleshy
Leaves generally simple, generally basal and cauline, alternate or opposite, generally reduced upward
Inflorescence: generally cyme, generally bracted
Flower: sepals generally 35, generally ± free; petals generally 35, ± free or fused; stamens = to >> sepals, free or epipetalous; pistils generally 35, simple (sometimes fused at base), ovary 1-chambered, placenta 1, parietal, ovules 1many, style 1
Fruit: follicles generally 35
Seeds 1many, small
Genera in family: ± 30 genera, ± 1500 species: ± worldwide, especially dry temp; many cultivated for ornamental. Family description and generic key by Melinda F. Denton and Reid Moran.
Perennial, shrub
Leaves crowded at branch tips, alternate, generally obovate to oblanceolate, generally ciliate
Inflorescence: cyme, terminal; branches many, 1-sided
Flower: sepals 616, ± free; petals ± free, > sepals; stamens 2 X sepal number
Seeds many, small, striate, brown
Species in genus: 31 species: Africa, Yemen, Madeira, Cape Verde, and especially Canary islands
Etymology: (Latin: name given to A. arboreum by Dioscorides, Greek botanist)
Reference: [Liu 1989 Natl Mus Nat Sci Taiwan Spec Publ 3]
Introduced |
Shrub ± 7 dm, closely dome-shaped; adventitious prop roots many
Stem 310 mm diam, woody, rough-netted; branches many, throughout
Leaves 1525, 36 cm, 25 mm thick, obovate, gray-green; margin generally red
Inflorescence: pedicel glabrous
Flower ± 1 cm wide, bell-shaped; petals 79, cream
Chromosomes: 2n=72
Ecology: Sea cliffs, dunes
Elevation: < 100 m.
Bioregional distribution: c&s South Coast
Distribution outside California: native to Canary Islands