TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Introduced |
Stem 410 dm
Leaf: sheath glabrous; blade 12 mm wide
Inflorescence 2030 cm
Spikelet: glumes 68 mm, ± equal; floret 4.55.5 mm; callus blunt; lemma tip hairs 0.81.7 mm, > body hairs, awn 1520 mm, bent twice
Ecology: Disturbed sites
Elevation: < 300 m.
Bioregional distribution: nw San Joaquin Valley (eradicated from San Joaquin Valley in Fresno Co.), n South Coast
Distribution outside California: native to Argentina
Synonyms: Stipa b. Godr
Weedy.
Native |
Rhizomes short or 0; corms generally 0
Stem 513 dm; base generally swollen; lowest 12 internodes short; nodes ± swollen
Inflorescence 430 cm, narrow
Spikelet 515 mm; glumes subequal, 3.513 mm; fertile florets 25, sterile cluster 13 mm, truncate; lemma 59 mm, tip obtuse or notched
Chromosomes: n=9
Ecology: Open hillsides, oak woodland, coniferous forest
Elevation: < 2100 m.
Bioregional distribution: Northwestern California, Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountain Area, Central Western California, Western Transverse Ranges.Plants with glumes < spikelet, glume tips obtuse are var. californica ; plants with glumes ± = spikelet, glume tips acute have been called var. nevadensis Boyle
Horticultural information: DRN: 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 &SUN: 5, 15, 16, 17, 24; also STBL.
Introduced |
Stems densely clumped, < 3 m
Leaf: blade 410 dm, 610 cm wide, margin serrate to smooth
Inflorescence 13 dm, fan-shaped
Spikelets 34 mm; lower spikelet stalk 12 mm, upper spikelet stalk 36 mm, hairs > spikelet; lower glume leathery, upper papery; awn 812 mm
Ecology: Irrigation ditches
Elevation: < 200 m.
Bioregional distribution: n Sierra Nevada Foothills (El Dorado Co.)
Distribution outside California: native to se Asia