Jepson Interchange (more information)
Print edition is available from the University of California Press
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This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
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TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Annual, perennial herb, aquatic, freshwater or marine, bisexual, monoecious, or dioecious
Leaves basal or cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally ± sheathing at base, glabrous
Inflorescence: cyme; flowers 1–few, subtended by ± sheathing, entire or lobed bract; staminate flowers sometimes deciduous, free-floating
Flower radial; perianth tube 0 or much elongated, peduncle-like in flower; sepals (0)3, green; petals (0)3, colored or white; stamens (1)3–many, generally in 1+ series; ovary inferior, chamber 1, placentas parietal or basal, ovules 1–many; style lobes generally 3, linear, lobed or notched
Fruit: achene or berry-like and dehiscing irregularly, linear to spheric, submersed
Genera in family: ± 17 genera, ± 130 species: worldwide; some cultivated for aquaria, others noxious weeds.
Perennial, rooting at nodes, generally submersed, dioecious or some flowers bisexual
Stem slender, generally branched
Leaves opposite or whorled, generally 3 per whorl, sessile; blade margin minutely, finely toothed
Inflorescence: flowers solitary, axillary, sessile or peduncled; bract generally notched
Staminate flower floating, deciduous or not; perianth tube elongated, slender, peduncle-like; stamens 3–9
Pistillate flower floating; perianth tube elongated, slender, peduncle-like; style slender, stigmas 3, simple or 2-lobed
Fruit cylindric to ovoid
Seeds several
Species in genus: ± 12 species: temp and tropical Am
Etymology: (Greek: of marshes)
[St. John, 1965 Rhodora 67:1–35,155–180]
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Leaves generally crowded at stem tips; middle and upper 3 per whorl; blade generally 9–15 mm, 1.5–3 mm wide, linear, tip obtuse or abruptly pointed
Staminate inflorescence: bract ovoid to elliptic, swollen; flower not deciduous, not free-floating
Staminate flower: sepals 3.5–5 mm, ± 4 mm wide; petals ± 5 mm
Pistillate flower: sepals ± 2–3 mm
Seed glabrous
Chromosomes: 2n=24,48
Ecology: Shallow water, ditches, sloughs, ponds, lakes
Elevation: 300–2600 m.
Bioregional distribution: Outer North Coast Ranges, High Cascade Range, High Sierra Nevada, Great Central Valley, San Francisco Bay Area, San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, Great Basin Floristic Province
Distribution outside California: to British Columbia, e US; naturalized in Europe
Flowering time: Jul–Aug
| YOU CAN HELP US make sure that our distributional information is correct and current. If you know that a plant occurs in a wild, reproducing state in a Jepson bioregion NOT highlighted on the map, please contact us with that information. Please realize that we cannot incorporate range extensions without access to a voucher specimen, which should (ultimately) be deposited in an herbarium. You can send the pressed, dried collection (with complete locality information indicated) to us (e-mail us for details) or refer us to an accessioned herbarium specimen. Non-occurrence of a plant in an indicated area is difficult to document, but we will especially value your input on those types of possible errors (see automatic conversion of distribution data to maps). |
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