TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual to shrub
Leaves generally simple, generally alternate, generally petioled; stipules 0; blade entire to deeply lobed
Inflorescence various
Flower bisexual; calyx lobes generally 5; corolla ± radial, cylindric to rotate, lobes generally 5; stamens 5, alternate corolla lobes; ovary superior, generally 2-chambered, style 1
Fruit: berry or capsule, 25-chambered
Genera in family: 75 genera, 3000 species: worldwide, especially ± tropical; many alien weeds in CA; many cultivated for food, drugs, or ornamental (potato, tomato, peppers, tobacco, petunia);many TOXIC .
Shrub 14 m, generally with leafy thorns, glabrous, hairy, or glandular
Leaves alternate or clustered, entire, small, fleshy
Inflorescence: clusters; flowers 1several
Flower: calyx cylindric to bell-shaped, lobes 25; corolla funnel-shaped or rotate, whitish, greenish, or purplish, lobes 45; stamens attached at different levels in corolla
Fruit: berry, 2-chambered, dry to fleshy
Seeds 2many
Species in genus: ± 100 species: warm, dry areas worldwide
Etymology: (Latin: Lycia, ancient country of Asia Minor)
Reference: [Hitchcock 1932 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 19:179374]
Native |
Plant glandular-puberulent; branches rigidly ascending to erect, leafy
Leaf 13 cm, oblanceolate to obovate
Flower: calyx 815 mm, narrowly bell-shaped, lobes 45, 1.53 mm, 1/2 to = tube; corolla narrowly funnel-shaped, greenish white, lavender-veined, outside glabrous or puberulent, tube 912 mm, lobes ovate-triangular; stamens barely exserted, attached ± at middle of tube
Fruit 59 mm, yellow to orange, with 2 cross-grooves above middle
Seeds several
Ecology: Sandy to rocky flats, washes
Elevation: < 2000 m.
Bioregional distribution: High Sierra Nevada (e slope), s San Joaquin Valley, East of Sierra Nevada, Mojave Desert (including w margins)
Distribution outside California: to Utah, Arizona
Flowering time: MarMay
Horticultural information: STBL.