| TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
previous taxon |
next taxon
Jepson Interchange (more information) |
|
|
©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual to trees, some dioecious
Stem: nodes often swollen
Leaves simple, basal or cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally entire; stipules 0 or obvious and fused into a generally scarious sheath around stem
Inflorescence: small cluster, axillary or arrayed in cymes or panicles; involucres sometimes subtending 1–many flowers
Flower generally bisexual, small, ± radial; perianth generally 5–6-lobed, base ± tapered, often jointed to pedicel; stamens 2–9, often in 2 whorls; ovary superior, styles generally 3, generally fused at base
Fruit: achene, generally enclosed by persistent perianth, generally 3-angled, ovoid, and glabrous
Genera in family: 50 genera, 1100 species: worldwide, especially n temp; some cultivated for food (Fagopyrum ; Rheum , rhubarb; Rumex , sorrel) or ornamental (Antigonon , coral-vine; Muehlenbeckia ; Polygonum )
Reference: [Ronse Decraene & Akeroyd 1988 Bot J Linn Soc 98:321–371; Reveal et al. 1989 Phytologia 66(2–4):83–414]
Treatments of the 15 eriogonoid genera are based on the monographic work of James L. Reveal, who is gratefully acknowledged.
Vine-like shrubs, high-climbing or in dense twisted masses if no support is available, monoecious
Stem much-branched, < 10 m, slender, wiry
Leaves cauline, alternate, petioled; stipules fused, closely sheathing stem above nodes, delicate; blade linear to round, ± thick
Inflorescence axillary, open or dense; staminate and pistillate flowers mixed
Staminate flower: perianth lobes 5; stamens 8
Pistillate flower: perianth lobes 5; style < 1 mm, stigmas 3
Fruit enclosed in fleshy perianth, appearing berry-like; achene 3-angled, ovoid
Species in genus: 15 species: s temp
Etymology: (H.G. Muehlenbeck, Alsatian physician, 1798–1845)
| Introduced |
Stem twining when young; greenish brown
Leaf > internode
Inflorescence 1–4 cm, panicle-like
Flower 1–2 mm; perianth green or brown
Fruit ± 4 mm
Ecology: Disturbed urban areas
Elevation: < 500 m.
Bioregional distribution: San Francisco Bay Area, expected elsewhere
Distribution outside California: native to S.America
Cult as ornamental; invasive, difficult to eradicate.