Jepson Interchange (more information)
Print edition is available from the University of California Press
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This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
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TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Annual to trees, some dioecious
Stem: nodes often swollen
Leaves simple, basal or cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally entire; stipules 0 or obvious and fused into a generally scarious sheath around stem
Inflorescence: small cluster, axillary or arrayed in cymes or panicles; involucres sometimes subtending 1–many flowers
Flower generally bisexual, small, ± radial; perianth generally 5–6-lobed, base ± tapered, often jointed to pedicel; stamens 2–9, often in 2 whorls; ovary superior, styles generally 3, generally fused at base
Fruit: achene, generally enclosed by persistent perianth, generally 3-angled, ovoid, and glabrous
Genera in family: 50 genera, 1100 species: worldwide, especially n temp; some cultivated for food (Fagopyrum ; Rheum , rhubarb; Rumex , sorrel) or ornamental (Antigonon , coral-vine; Muehlenbeckia ; Polygonum )
Reference: [Ronse Decraene & Akeroyd 1988 Bot J Linn Soc 98:321–371; Reveal et al. 1989 Phytologia 66(2–4):83–414]
Treatments of the 15 eriogonoid genera are based on the monographic work of James L. Reveal, who is gratefully acknowledged.
Annual, glandular
Leaves basal; stipule 0; petiole indistinct; blade oblanceolate
Inflorescence open; bract 1 per node, 5–25 mm, lobes 3, awned; involucre generally 1 per node, sessile, cylindric, lobes 2–4, awned, awns straight, often unequal; flower generally 1 per involucre
Flower: perianth white to pink, hairy, lobes 6; stamens 6–9
Fruit 2–3 mm, lanceolate in outline, brown to black
Species in genus: 2 species: CA
Etymology: (Latin: sharp-pointed, from bracts)
Reference: [Reveal 1989 Phytologia 66:199–220]
| Native |
Plant 3–50 cm; non-glandular hairs ± sparse
Leaf generally 10–30 mm
Inflorescence: bracts on 1 side of stem, generally 5–12 mm, generally lobed > halfway to base; involucre 1 per node (2 smaller involucres often on a short axillary branch), 2–9 mm, ± radial, lobes generally 3, awns generally ± 2 mm; flowers 1–2 per involucre
Flower: perianth lobes entire
Chromosomes: n=19
Ecology: Coastal scrub, chaparral, in sandy soils
Elevation: < 1400 m.
Bioregional distribution: s Central Western California, Southwestern California
Synonyms: Chorizanthe c. (Benth.) A. Gray; C. c. var. suksdorfii J.F. Macbr
See the CNPS Inventory for information about endangerment and rarity.| YOU CAN HELP US make sure that our distributional information is correct and current. If you know that a plant occurs in a wild, reproducing state in a Jepson bioregion NOT highlighted on the map, please contact us with that information. Please realize that we cannot incorporate range extensions without access to a voucher specimen, which should (ultimately) be deposited in an herbarium. You can send the pressed, dried collection (with complete locality information indicated) to us (e-mail us for details) or refer us to an accessioned herbarium specimen. Non-occurrence of a plant in an indicated area is difficult to document, but we will especially value your input on those types of possible errors (see automatic conversion of distribution data to maps). |
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