| TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1–many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):55–91; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:83–85
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Annual, generally erect; branches spreading or ascending, hairy, glandular or puberulent
Leaves simple, alternate, generally deeply pinnately lobed or entire
Inflorescence: head; bracts pinnately to palmately toothed or lobed, spine-tipped; flowers sessile or subsessile
Flower: calyx membranous between ribs, lobes 4–5, entire or toothed, unequal, spine-tipped; corolla lobes 4–5; stigmas 2 or 3
Fruit generally ovoid, chambers 1–3
Seeds 1–many per chamber, free or stuck together, brown, gelatinous when wet
Species in genus: ± 30 species: w North America, also in Argentina, Chile
Etymology: (F. Navarrete, Spanish physician, 1700's)
| Native |
Plant generally wider than tall
Stem decumbent, 3–11 cm, puberulent
Leaf 2-pinnate; axis linear; lobes linear, needle-like, widely spreading
Inflorescence compact, densely hairy in center; bract tips spreading, often red, glabrous
Flower: calyx ribs 4–5, strap-shaped, hairy above middle, longest lobes toothed; corolla 6–8 mm, white, throat with purple spots below lobes, lobes 4–5; stamens unequal, exserted, < lobes; style included; stigmas 2
Fruit obovoid; chamber 1; valves 4, dehiscing in lower half
Seeds 1–2
Ecology: UNCOMMON. Heavy soil, vernal pools, wet or drying flats
Elevation: < 400 m.
Bioregional distribution: Inner North Coast Ranges, Cascade Range Foothills, w Sacramento Valley, e San Francisco Bay Area, Inner South Coast Ranges, Modoc Plateau
Distribution outside California: Oregon