TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
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Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):5591; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:8385
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Annual, perennial herb, generally erect
Stem glabrous, hairy, glandular, or cobwebby
Leaves simple, generally alternate; basal generally in rosette, toothed, pinnately lobed, or entire; cauline generally reduced; leaf tips, calyx lobes acute, acuminate, or needle-like
Inflorescence: flowers solitary or clustered, 1many in axils of bracts
Flower: calyx membranous between ribs, membrane splitting or expanding; corolla > calyx, lobes generally ovate
Fruit generally ovoid; chambers 3, valves separating from top
Seeds 3many, brown, generally gelatinous when wet
Species in genus: ± 70 species: w North America, South America
Etymology: (Felipe Gil, 18th century Spanish botanist)
Native |
Stem 530 cm, glandular-puberulent; branches generally spreading from base
Leaves: basal 17 cm, in ± erect cluster, glandular-puberulent, pinnate, axis narrow, lobes widely obtuse to pointed; cauline entire, linear
Inflorescence: cluster, nodding, becoming erect
Flower: calyx lobe short; corolla 47 mm, tube included, stout, throat > tube, well-expanded, yellow-spotted, lobes ovate, white, lavender-streaked below; stamens exserted; style generally exserted
Fruit 35 mm, 1.52 X calyx, ovoid; tip pointed
Chromosomes: 2n=16
Ecology: Sandy soils, sagebrush scrub, pinyon/juniper woodland
Elevation: 5002500 m.
Bioregional distribution: East of Sierra Nevada, Mojave Desert
Distribution outside California: to Oregon, Wyoming, Arizona
Recent taxonomic note: *Aliciella subacaulis (Rydb.) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson
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