TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
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Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):5591; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:8385
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Annual, perennial herb, generally erect
Stem glabrous, hairy, glandular, or cobwebby
Leaves simple, generally alternate; basal generally in rosette, toothed, pinnately lobed, or entire; cauline generally reduced; leaf tips, calyx lobes acute, acuminate, or needle-like
Inflorescence: flowers solitary or clustered, 1many in axils of bracts
Flower: calyx membranous between ribs, membrane splitting or expanding; corolla > calyx, lobes generally ovate
Fruit generally ovoid; chambers 3, valves separating from top
Seeds 3many, brown, generally gelatinous when wet
Species in genus: ± 70 species: w North America, South America
Etymology: (Felipe Gil, 18th century Spanish botanist)
Native |
Stem: 832 cm, branches ascending or spreading, cobwebby below inflorescence, black-glandular above
Leaves: basal in rosette, 1-pinnate, cobwebby, lobes 210 mm, = or > axis width, linear (or rounded and short-pointed), entire or toothed, ascending
Inflorescence: cluster in flower, loose in fruit; flowers 24 per stem; pedicels unequal
Flower: calyx glabrous or gland-dotted (or cobwebby in early flowers); corolla 611 mm, 34X lobes, tube and throat generally yellow, lobes lavender with purple spot at base; stamens and style exserted; longest stamens > middle of corolla lobe
Fruit 58 mm, < calyx, oblong-ovoid; valves detaching
Seeds 46 per chamber
Chromosomes: 2n=36
Ecology: Rocky or sandy sagebrush slopes, washes
Elevation: 12002000 m.
Bioregional distribution: Great Basin Floristic Province
Distribution outside California: to Washington, Idaho, Nevada
Flowering time: AprJun