TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
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Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):5591; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:8385
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Annual, perennial herb, generally erect
Stem glabrous, hairy, glandular, or cobwebby
Leaves simple, generally alternate; basal generally in rosette, toothed, pinnately lobed, or entire; cauline generally reduced; leaf tips, calyx lobes acute, acuminate, or needle-like
Inflorescence: flowers solitary or clustered, 1many in axils of bracts
Flower: calyx membranous between ribs, membrane splitting or expanding; corolla > calyx, lobes generally ovate
Fruit generally ovoid; chambers 3, valves separating from top
Seeds 3many, brown, generally gelatinous when wet
Species in genus: ± 70 species: w North America, South America
Etymology: (Felipe Gil, 18th century Spanish botanist)
Native |
Stem 1040 cm, glabrous, glaucous below middle, glandular above
Leaves: basal in prostrate rosette, 17 cm, strap-shaped, toothed or pinnate, lobes spreading, cobwebby; cauline shorter, ± clasping, lanceolate, serrate
Inflorescence cluster in flower, loose in fruit; pedicels unequal
Flower: calyx 35 mm; corolla 812 mm, tube included or slightly exserted, purple, lower throat purple, upper yellow, lobes 25 mm, lavender or white; stamens unequal, exserted to mid-lobe, pollen blue; style generally = or > stamens
Fruit 47 mm, < calyx
Seeds many
Chromosomes: 2n=18
Ecology: Sandy areas, open forest or scrub
Elevation: 5002200 m.
Bioregional distribution: San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, Peninsular Ranges, s edge Mojave Desert, w edge Sonoran Desert
Distribution outside California: Baja California
Flowering time: AprJun