TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, perennial herb, shrub, glabrous to hairy, generally aromatic
Stems generally erect, generally 4-angled
Leaves generally simple to deeply lobed, opposite, generally gland-dotted
Inflorescence: cyme, generally clustered around stem, head-like, separated by evident internodes (terminal in Monardella ) or collectively crowded, spike-like to panicle-like (sometimes raceme or flowers 212); subtended by leaves or bracts; flowers sessile or pedicelled
Flower generally bisexual; calyx generally 5-lobed, radial to bilateral; corolla generally bilateral, 12-lipped, upper lip entire or 2-lobed, ± flat to hood-like, sometimes 0, lower lip generally 3-lobed; stamens generally 4, generally exserted, paired, pairs unequal, sometimes 2, staminodes 2 or 0; ovary superior, generally 4-lobed to base, chambers 2, ovules 2 per chamber, style 1, arising from center at junction of lobes, stigmas generally 2
Fruit: nutlets 4, generally ovoid to oblong, smooth
Genera in family: ± 200 genera, 5500 species: worldwide. Many cultivated for herbs, oils (Lavandula , lavender; Mentha , mint; Ocimum , basil; Rosmarinus , rosemary; Thymus , thyme), some cultivated as ornamental (in CA Cedronella , Leonotis , Phlomis )
Reference: [Cantino & Sanders 1986 Syst Bot 11:163185]
Annual, perennial herb, hairy, often glandular; rhizome slender or 0
Stem decumbent to erect, 125 dm
Leaves 1.518 cm; lower generally petioled; upper ± sessile; blades oblong to ovate, serrate to crenate
Inflorescence: spike of ± sessile clusters, generally terminal, interrupted or continuous, bracted
Flower: calyx bell-shaped, radial to ± 2-lipped, veins 510, lobes 5, erect or spreading, triangular, tips sharp; corolla white, pink, red, magenta, or purple, tube narrow, with internal ring of hairs generally above base, perpendicular to oblique to tube axis, sometimes narrowed on lower surface, upper lip erect or generally parallel to tube axis, concave, entire, rarely notched, generally hairy, lower lip perpendicular to tube axis or reflexed, 3-, rarely 2-lobed, glabrous to hairy
Fruit oblong to ovoid, brown to black
Species in genus: ± 300 species: temp (except Australia); some cultivated for ornamental
Etymology: (Greek: ear of corn, from inflorescence)
Reference: [Epling 1934 Fedde Rep Sp Nov Regni Veg 80:175]
Native |
Stem erect, 38 dm, branched; soft- to stiff-hairy, glandular
Leaf: petiole 14 cm; blade 515 cm, oblong to widely lanceolate, crenate, soft- to stiff-hairy, glands small, many, especially on lower surface, base ± truncate, tip obtuse
Inflorescence 510 cm, often continuous above and interrupted below; clusters 612-flowered
Flower: calyx tube 45 mm, soft-hairy, glandular; corolla white, tube 57 mm, ring of hairs > 2 mm from base, oblique, upper lip < 2 mm, lower lip 3.57 mm
Ecology: Moist, open or shady places
Elevation: < 600 m.
Bioregional distribution: c&s Inner North Coast Ranges, n&c Sierra Nevada Foothills, adjacent Great Central Valley
Horticultural information: STBL.