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HYPERICACEAE

ST. JOHN'S WORT FAMILY

Jennifer Talbot

Annual, perennial herb, shrub, tree
Leaves simple, cauline, opposite or whorled; stipules 0; blade often with black dots or embedded clear glands
Inflorescence: cyme, panicle, or flower solitary, terminal or axillary
Flower bisexual, radial; sepals persistent, generally 5, often fused at base, overlapping; petals generally 5, free; stamens generally many, free or ± fused into 3–5 clusters; pistil 1, ovary superior, chambers 1–3, placentas generally axile, style branches 3
Fruit: capsule, generally septicidal
Seeds many, small
Genera in family: 10 genera, 400 species: worldwide.

HYPERICUM

Annual, perennial herb, shrub, glabrous
Leaf sessile, ± gland-dotted
Inflorescence: generally cyme, generally terminal, bracted
Flower: sepals 5; petals 5, deciduous or persistent, yellow; anthers sometimes black-dotted; ovary chambers 1 or 3, placentas 3, axile or parietal and projecting into chamber
Species in genus: 350 species: worldwide
Etymology: (Greek name)

Introduced

H. mutilum L.

Annual or perennial herb
Stem ± erect, 20–60 cm
Leaf 10–25 mm, elliptic to ovate, gland-dotted
Inflorescence compound; flowers many
Flower: sepals ± 3 mm, narrowly lanceolate; petals ± 2 mm
Fruit ± 4 mm
Ecology: Streambanks, riparian woodland
Elevation: < 300 m.
Bioregional distribution: east-central Sacramento Valley, adjacent n Sierra Nevada Foothills (Butte, Glenn cos.)
Distribution outside California: native to e N.America
Small plants approach robust, low elevation forms of H. anagalloides. Stamen number seems not to separate these 2 spp; needs study.

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bioregional map for HYPERICUM%20mutilum being generated
 


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