Jepson Interchange (more information)
Print edition is available from the University of California Press
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This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
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TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Annual to tree, sometimes monoecious or dioecious, glandular or with bead-like hairs that collapse with age, becoming scaly or powdery
Stem often fleshy
Leaves generally alternate, entire to lobed; veins generally pinnate
Inflorescence: raceme, spike, catkin-like, or spheric cluster, or flower 1; bracts 0–few
Flower: sepals 1–5, often 0 in pistillate flowers, free or fused, generally persistent in fruit; petals 0; stamens 0–5; ovary generally superior, chamber 1, ovule 1, styles 1–3
Fruit: generally utricle
Seed 1, vertical (fruit compressed side-to-side) or horizontal (fruit compressed top-to-bottom)
Genera in family: 100 genera, 1300 species: worldwide, especially deserts, saline or alkaline soils; some cultivated for food (Beta , beets, chard; Chenopodium , quinoa)
Recent taxonomic note: Recently treated in expanded Amaranthaceae
Annual, generally glabrous
Leaves alternate, generally reduced upward
Inflorescence: clusters generally axillary, 1–15+-flowered; bracts leaf-like
Flower bisexual or pistillate; sepals 1–3; stamens 0–1; style branches 2
Fruit: wall pitted to tubercled, sometimes adherent to seed
Seed generally vertical
Species in genus: 3 species: w North America
Etymology: (Greek: 1 scale, from sepal number in most species)
| Native |
Plant 2–25 cm
Stems 3–11 from base, decumbent to erect, fleshy
Leaf 3–120 mm, narrowly oblanceolate, fleshy, entire
Inflorescence: flowers 4–15+ per cluster
Flower: sepal oblanceolate
Fruit ± 0.5 mm; wall minutely papillate, ± free from seed
Seed red-brown
Ecology: Open places, scrub, coniferous forest
Elevation: 1400–2600 m.
Bioregional distribution: High Sierra Nevada, San Bernardino Mountains, East of Sierra Nevada
Distribution outside California: to Idaho, Nevada, Baja California
Flowering time: Jun–Sep
| YOU CAN HELP US make sure that our distributional information is correct and current. If you know that a plant occurs in a wild, reproducing state in a Jepson bioregion NOT highlighted on the map, please contact us with that information. Please realize that we cannot incorporate range extensions without access to a voucher specimen, which should (ultimately) be deposited in an herbarium. You can send the pressed, dried collection (with complete locality information indicated) to us (e-mail us for details) or refer us to an accessioned herbarium specimen. Non-occurrence of a plant in an indicated area is difficult to document, but we will especially value your input on those types of possible errors (see automatic conversion of distribution data to maps). |
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