TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, biennial, perennial herb, rarely dioecious, taprooted or rhizome generally slender
Leaves simple, generally opposite; stipules generally 0; petiole generally 0; blade entire, sheath generally 0
Inflorescence: cyme, generally open; flowers fewmany or flower solitary and axillary; involucre generally 0
Flower generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium sometimes present; sepals generally 5, ± free or fused into a tube, tube generally herbaceous between lobes or teeth; awns generally 0; petals generally 5 or 0, generally tapered to base (or with claw long, blade expanded), entire to 2several-lobed, blade generally without scale-like appendages (inner surface), generally without ear-like lobes at base; stamens generally 10, generally fertile, generally free, generally from ovary base; nectaries generally 0; ovary superior, generally 1-chambered, placentas basal or free-central, styles 25 or 1 and 23-branched
Fruit: capsule or utricle (rarely modified, dehiscent), generally sessile
Seeds: appendage generally 0
Genera in family: 85 genera, 2400 species: widespread, especially arctic, alpine, temp, n hemisphere; some cultivated (Agrostemma, Arenaria, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Saponaria, Silene, Vaccaria ).
Annual, biennial, perennial herb, ± erect, rarely dioecious, taprooted or rhizomed
Leaves petioled or not; blade linear to oblanceolate; vein 1
Inflorescence: cyme, generally terminal, sometimes axillary, open to dense; flowers fewmany, generally erect, generally with pedicels 540+ mm
Flower generally bisexual; sepals 5, fused, tube prominent, 425 mm, 213 mm diam, cylindric to bell-shaped, rounded, hairs various or 0, veins generally 10+, lobes or teeth 113 mm, < tube, triangular to linear; petals 5, 648 mm, claw long, blade entire or 26-lobed, appendages 06 at junction of claw and blade; basal lobes present or 0; stamens generally fertile, fused with petals to stalk; ovary chamber 1 or ± incompletely 35, styles 35, 135 mm
Fruit: capsule, cylindric to ovoid; stalk 07 mm, generally glabrous; teeth 3, 6, or 10, ascending to recurved
Seeds many, gray to red, brown, or black
Species in genus: 500 species: n hemisphere
Etymology: (Greek: Probably from mythological Silenus, intoxicated foster-father of Bacchus, who was covered with foam, from sticky secretions of many species)
Reference: [Hitchcock & Maguire 1947 Univ Wash Publ Biol 13:173; Showers 1987 Madroño 2940]
Native |
Perennial 1040 cm; caudex simple to much-branched
Stem erect, puberulent, ± glandular above
Leaves slightly reduced upward, 1.55 cm, 26 mm wide, linear to narrowly oblanceolate
Flower: calyx 79 mm, glandular-puberulent, 10-veined, lobes 12 mm; petal claw generally glabrous, appendages 0, blade entire to slightly notched, pink to lavender; stamens included; styles 3, included
Fruit ± ovoid to cylindric; stalk < 1 mm, sparsely puberulent
Seed ± 1 mm, brown
Chromosomes: 2n=48
Ecology: UNCOMMON. Open areas, coniferous forest
Elevation: 9002800 m.
Bioregional distribution: s High Cascade Range, n High Sierra Nevada.