TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual to tree
Leaves generally cauline, generally simple, generally alternate, petioled or not; stipules 0
Inflorescence: panicle, raceme, spike, or flowers solitary in axils, generally open; bracts leaf-like or not
Flower: bisexual, radial or bilateral, sometimes inverted (pedicel twisted 180°; hypanthium generally present, ± fused to ovary; sepals generally 5; corolla radial to 2-lipped, generally fused (tube sometimes split down back), lobes generally 5; stamens 5, free or ± fused (anthers and filaments fused into tube or filaments fused above middle); ovary inferior, sometimes half inferior, chambers 13, placentas axile or parietal, ovules many, style generally 1, 25-branched
Fruit: generally capsule, dehiscing on sides or at tip by pores or short valves
Seeds many
Genera in family: ± 70 genera, ± 2000 species: worldwide. Some cultivated for ornamental (Campanula, Jasione, Lobelia ). Subfamilies sometimes treated as different families.
Annual, glabrous to hairy; roots fibrous
Stem erect, simple or branched, 240 cm, 4-angled
Leaves cauline, widely linear to ovate, serrate, sessile
Inflorescence: flowers generally solitary, terminal
Flower pedicelled or not; sepals 0.53 X ovary, linear to narrowly triangular; corolla cylindric, funnel-, or bell-shaped, throat white, lobes linear to widely ovate, white to deep purple; ovary inferior, obconic to cylindric and narrowed near middle
Fruit dehiscing at top, through opening formed when style base falls off
Seeds ± 1 mm, angular-fusiform
Species in genus: 4 species: w North America
Etymology: (Greek: Githago -like)
Reference: [Morin 1983 Syst Bot 8:436468]
Native |
Plant glabrous to hairy
Stem erect, 440 cm
Leaf 320 mm; bracts 215 mm, 230 mm apart, lanceolate
Flower: pedicel 010 mm; sepals 2 X ovary; corolla 724 mm, 11.5 X longer than wide at level of sinuses, narrowly to widely bell-shaped, lobes < to > tube, light violet to deep blue; filament bases wide, ciliate; ovary 2.510.5 mm, cylindric to obconic, 25 X longer than wide at top, base long-tapered, top round, ribs 10, equal, style 412 mm, upper 6690% papillate
Chromosomes: n=10
Ecology: Oak woodland
Elevation: 301300 m.
Bioregional distribution: High Cascade Range, n&c Sierra Nevada.
Native |
Stem 813 cm; upper branches 1.53 cm
Leaf 813 mm; bracts < 5 mm apart
Flower: pedicel 0; corolla 1115 mm, 710 mm wide at sinuses, widely bell-shaped, lobes 710 mm, bright blue; ovary 5.57 mm, obconic, deeply ribbed in fruit, hairs dense, recurved, stiff, style 49 mm, 0.30.6 mm wide, upper 66% papillate
Ecology: Uncommon. Open places, volcanic soil
Elevation: 2001300 m.
Bioregional distribution: High Cascade Range, n&c High Sierra Nevada.