TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) previous taxon | next taxon
Jepson Interchange (more information)
©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora.

    THIS PAGE IS NO LONGER UPDATED
    AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY
  • Up-to-date information about California vascular plants is available from the Jepson eFlora.

CAMPANULACEAE

BELLFLOWER FAMILY

Nancy Morin, except as specified

Annual to tree
Leaves generally cauline, generally simple, generally alternate, petioled or not; stipules 0
Inflorescence: panicle, raceme, spike, or flowers solitary in axils, generally open; bracts leaf-like or not
Flower: bisexual, radial or bilateral, sometimes inverted (pedicel twisted 180°; hypanthium generally present, ± fused to ovary; sepals generally 5; corolla radial to 2-lipped, generally fused (tube sometimes split down back), lobes generally 5; stamens 5, free or ± fused (anthers and filaments fused into tube or filaments fused above middle); ovary inferior, sometimes half inferior, chambers 1–3, placentas axile or parietal, ovules many, style generally 1, 2–5-branched
Fruit: generally capsule, dehiscing on sides or at tip by pores or short valves
Seeds many
Genera in family: ± 70 genera, ± 2000 species: worldwide. Some cultivated for ornamental (Campanula, Jasione, Lobelia ). Subfamilies sometimes treated as different families.

CAMPANULA

HAREBELL

Annual, perennial herb, from taproot, fibrous roots, or rhizome, glabrous to densely hairy
Stem reclining or erect, branched, 5–150 cm, 4-angled
Leaves cauline, sometimes also basal, generally lanceolate to ovate, thin, fleshy, or leathery, entire to toothed, sessile or petioled
Inflorescence: raceme, panicle, or flowers solitary, terminal or axillary
Flower: corolla cylindric to funnel- or bell-shaped, white to deep blue, lobes linear to triangular; ovary inferior, hemispheric to obconic
Fruit dehiscing by 2–3 lateral pores
Seeds 2 mm, oblong
Species in genus: ± 300 species: n hemisphere; many cultivated, some medicinal
Etymology: (Latin: little bell, from corolla shape)
Reference: [Morin 1980 Madroño 27:149–163]

Native

C. rotundifolia L.

HAREBELL

Perennial, taprooted, glabrous
Stem erect, 10–60 cm
Leaves on stem 30–60 mm, linear to lanceolate, thin, entire, sessile
Flower: pedicel 10–20 mm; sepals spreading; corolla 12–20 mm, bell-shaped, deep blue, lobes reflexed; stamens 6 mm, bases ciliate; ovary 4–6 mm, oblong, base rounded, style 11–12 mm, white, upper 60% papillate
Fruit hemispheric, weakly ribbed; pores near base
Seed 2 mm, oblong
Chromosomes: n=34
Ecology: Moist slopes
Elevation: 1400–2500 m.
Bioregional distribution: e Klamath Ranges (Siskiyou Co.)
Distribution outside California: circumboreal
Horticultural information: IRR: 1, 2, 6, 7, 14, 19, 20, 21 &SUN: 4, 5, 15, 16, 17.

previous taxon | next taxon
bioregional map for CAMPANULA%20rotundifolia being generated
 


Retrieve Jepson Interchange Index to Plant Names entry for Campanula rotundifolia
Retrieve dichotomous key for Campanula
Return to treatment index page
Glossary
University & Jepson Herbaria Home Page | Copyright © by the Regents of the University of California