Jepson Interchange (more information)
Print edition is available from the University of California Press
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This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
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TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Perennial, shrub, tree, generally fleshy
Stem cylindric, spheric, or flat; surface smooth, tubercled, or ribbed (fluted); nodal areoles bear flowers, generally bear spines from center ("central spines") and margin ("radial spines") (Opuntia areoles bear small, barbed, deciduous bristles sometimes called glochids, generally also bear spines)
Leaf generally 0
Flower generally solitary, bisexual, sessile, ± radial; perianth parts generally many, grading from scale-like to petal-like; stamens many; ovary appearing inferior, ± submerged in stem, so generally with areoles on surface, style 1, stigma lobes generally many
Fruit generally fleshy, generally indehiscent, spiny, scaly, or smooth
Seeds many
Genera in family: 93 genera, ± 2000 species: especially Am deserts; many cultivated
Etymology: (Greek: thorny plant)
Reference: [Benson 1982 Cacti of US & Can; Hunt & Taylor eds 1990 Bradleya 8:85–107]
Stems 1–200, generally in ± 50 cm clumps, each 2–15 cm, 2–15 cm diam, ± depressed to cylindric; ribs inconspicuous; tubercles grooved on upper surface from areole to base; central spines straight, ± following tubercle axis; radial spines wide-spreading ± in 1 plane from tubercle tip
Flower 1–3(6) cm diam; outer perianth parts ciliate
Fruit becoming dry, spheric to club-shaped, red or green; perianth persistent
Seed reniform, black or brown, pitted
Species in genus: 16 species: w US, Mex
Etymology: (R. & N. Escobar, Mexico)
Reference: [Taylor 1986 Cact Succ J Gr Brit 4:36–44]
| Native |
Stem 2–15 cm, 2–15 cm diam; tubercles 6–9 mm; spines dense, central spines 3–12, white, tip darker; radial spines 12–40, 9–25 mm, straight, white
Flower 2.5–5 cm diam, straw-yellow, yellow-green, pink, magenta, to purplish
Fruit 12–25 mm, elliptic in outline, green, sometimes with a few scales
Ecology: Sandy to rocky soils
Elevation: 75–2700 m.
Bioregional distribution: Desert
Distribution outside California: to Utah, Arizona, Mexico
Synonyms: Coryphantha v. (Nutt.) Britton & Rose; Mammillaria v. (Nutt.) Haw
| Native |
Stems 1–several, 7–18 cm, 7–15 cm diam, ovoid-spheric; central spines 10–12; radial spines 12–18
Flower 3–5 cm diam, magenta to purplish
Chromosomes: 2n=22
Ecology: Limestone slopes, hills
Elevation: 1500–2700 m.
Bioregional distribution: Desert Mountains (ne San Bernardino Co.)
Distribution outside California: s Nevada, nw Arizona
Synonyms: Coryphantha v. var. r. (Clokey) L.D. Benson
Threatened by collectingHorticultural information: In cultivation.
| YOU CAN HELP US make sure that our distributional information is correct and current. If you know that a plant occurs in a wild, reproducing state in a Jepson bioregion NOT highlighted on the map, please contact us with that information. Please realize that we cannot incorporate range extensions without access to a voucher specimen, which should (ultimately) be deposited in an herbarium. You can send the pressed, dried collection (with complete locality information indicated) to us (e-mail us for details) or refer us to an accessioned herbarium specimen. Non-occurrence of a plant in an indicated area is difficult to document, but we will especially value your input on those types of possible errors (see automatic conversion of distribution data to maps). |
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