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This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
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TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Annual to subshrub
Leaves generally basal and cauline, alternate, generally simple; stipules 0
Inflorescence: generally raceme
Flower bisexual; sepals 4, free; petals (0)4, free, generally white or yellow, often clawed; stamens generally (2,4)6, generally 4 long, 2 short; ovary 1, superior, chambers generally 2, septum membranous, connecting 2 parietal placentas, style 1, stigma simple or 2-lobed
Fruit: generally capsule ("silique") with 2 deciduous valves, sometimes breaking transversely or indehiscent
Seeds 1many per chamber
Genera in family: 300+ genera, 3000+ species: worldwide, especially cool regions; some cultivated for food (especially Brassica, Raphanus ) and ornamental
Recent taxonomic note: Recently treated to include Capparaceae [Rodman et al. 1993 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 80:686699; Rollins 1993 Cruciferae of Continental North America. Stanford Univ Press]
Family description, key to genera by Robert A. Price.DESCURAINIA
TANSY MUSTARD
Annual, biennial, rarely per; hairs generally minute, generally multibranched, fewer simple, some glandular
Stem branched
Leaves 1many-pinnately lobed to compound; basal often rosetted but withering
Inflorescence elongating; bracts generally 0
Flower: petals < 3 mm, yellow or whitish, blades obovate, obtuse
Fruit linear to ± obovate, straight or uneven-margined, generally ± cylindric; style < 0.8 mm or 0, stigma generally head-like, entire
Seeds: 12 rows per chamber, generally < 1 mm, elliptic, plump, gelatinous when wet; wing 0; embryonic root at back of 1 cotyledon
Species in genus: ± 40 species: worldwide temp
Etymology: (F. Descourain, French botanist, 16581740)
Reference: [Detling 1939 Amer Midl Naturalist 22: 481520]
Relationships, characters of species difficult.May be TOXIC to livestock .
Native D. paradisa (A. Nelson & P.B. Kenn.) O.E. Schulz subsp. paradisa
Annual, greenish to gray-green; hairs generally dense, minute, multibranched
Stem 1, 1.52.5(3.5) dm, branched from base
Leaf 23 cm, canescent to greenish, deeply 1-pinnately lobed to ± compound; lobes or leaflets linear to oblong
Inflorescence: axis hairs glandular and not
Flower: petals ± 1 mm, pale yellow
Fruit 2.54 mm, ± widely elliptic to ± obovate, glabrous to sparsely hairy; tip rounded; pedicel ± ascending, 35 mm
Seeds 24 per chamber, 2 rows per chamber
Ecology: Sandy washes, dunes, sagebrush
Elevation: 9002300 m.
Bioregional distribution: Great Basin Floristic Province
Distribution outside California: to Oregon, Nevada
Synonyms: D. pinnata subsp. paradisa (A. Nelson & P.B. Kenn.) Detling
Ssp. nevadensis Rollins occurs in NV.
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Retrieve Jepson Interchange Index to Plant Names entry for Descurainia paradisa subsp. paradisa
Retrieve dichotomous key for Descurainia
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