SELAGINELLACEAE

SPIKE-MOSS FAMILY

Dieter H. Wilken

Plants on soil, rocks, or other plants, cespitose, mat-like (± flat), or cushion-like (rounded)
Stems pendent to erect, short to widely spreading, rooting at base or in branch fork; branches intricately intertwined or not
Leaves many, simple, overlapping, appressed, small, ± scale-like, 1-veined, smooth to grooved on back, sessile to decurrent, generally 4-ranked; fertile leaves at same node of prostrate stems equal or not, if unequal, leaves below stem generally appressed, leaves above stem ascending to spreading
Cones generally terminal; leaves like those on sterile stems or not, generally strongly overlapping, triangular in X -section
Sporangia 1 per leaf axil, spheric to reniform; lower generally with (1–3)4 large, 3-ridged, yellow to orange spores; upper generally with many, small, generally pale-colored spores.

SELAGINELLA

SPIKE-MOSS

The only genus
Species in genus: ± 700 species: worldwide, generally tropical and warm temp
Etymology: (Latin: small Selago , ancient name for some Lycopodium )
. Some cultivated as groundcover and curiosity (S. kraussiana, S. lepidophylla , resurrection plant). Hand lens required to observe leaf shape, margin, bristle at tip, cones
Horticultural information: TRY; DFCLT.

Native

S. wallacei Hieron.

Plant mat-like (open in moist, shaded sites; dense in open, dry sites)
Stems prostrate; main stems 5–25 cm; lateral branches decumbent to ascending, 1–3(5) cm
Leaves generally sessile; upper and lower equal, 1.5–3.5 mm, linear-lanceolate to oblong, bristle-tipped, bristle < 1 mm, rigid, margin ciliate to minutely dentate
Cone 4–12 mm; leaves ± ovate; large spores yellow to orange
Ecology: Open to shaded, dry to moist sites, chaparral, woodland
Elevation: < 1700 m.
Bioregional distribution: Northwestern California, nnw Sierra Nevada Foothills (Butte Co.), n High Sierra Nevada, n San Francisco Bay Area (Marin Co.)
Distribution outside California: to British Columbia, Montana