Common Name: MINER'S LETTUCE FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb; generally fleshy. Stem: 1--many, generally glabrous. Leaf: simple, alternate or opposite. Inflorescence: axillary or terminal; cyme, raceme, panicle, umbel, or flower 1. Flower: bisexual, radial; sepals generally 2(9), free; petals (1)2--19, free or +- fused; stamens 1--many, epipetalous or not, anthers pink, rose, or yellow; ovary superior, chamber 1, ovules 1--many, placenta basal or free-central; styles (0)1--8, generally fused at base, branched. Fruit: capsule, circumscissile or 2--3-valved. Seed: 1--many, shiny or +- pebbly or sculptured, black or gray, generally with oil-filled appendage as food for ants. Genera In Family: +- 22 genera, +- 230 species: generally temperate America, Asia, Australia, Europe, Kerguelen Is, New Zealand, southern Africa, poorly represented in Europe; some cultivated (Lewisia, Calandrinia). Note: All CA genera previously included in Portulacaceae; details of flowers, seeds require 20× magnification. Unabridged Note: May include Hectorellaceae. eFlora Treatment Author: John M. Miller, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Annual, perennial herb, glabrous, +- fleshy, +- aquatic or not, matted or not. Leaf: cauline > 2, alternate or opposite, free, entire. Inflorescence: raceme, 1-sided; lowest flower generally bracted; pedicel recurved, erect in fruit. Flower: petals (3)5, equal or 2 larger, white to pink; stamens (3)5, epipetalous; ovary chamber 1, placentas basal, style 1, stigmas 3. Fruit: valves 3, margins rolled in, forcibly expelling seeds. Seed: 1--3, generally black, smooth to tubercled, appendaged or not. Etymology: (Giuseppe Monti, Italian botanist, 1682--1760) Note: Sometimes divided into 9 genera. eFlora Treatment Author: John M. Miller & Kenton L. Chambers Reference: Heenan 2007 New Zealand J Bot 45:437--439 Unabridged Reference: Miller 2003 FNANM 4:485--488; Moore 1963 Bot Not 116:16--30
Montia chamissoi (Spreng.) Greene
NATIVE Habit: Perennial herb 2--30 cm, from leafy stolons with pink overwintering bulblets, prostrate to erect, floating or not, often tufted or matted. Leaf: opposite, 5--50 mm, oblanceolate. Inflorescence: generally few, some axillary; flowers 2--8, often replaced by bulblets. Flower: sepals 1.5--2 mm, spheric; petals 5--9 mm, equal, pink or white; stamens 5. Fruit: 1--1.5 mm. Seed: 1--1.3 mm; tubercles low, rounded; appendage +- flat. Chromosomes: 2n=22. Ecology: Wet, sandy or loamy soil, seeps, wet meadows; Elevation: 1100--3700 m. Bioregional Distribution: KR, NCoRH, CaR, SNH, TR, PR, GB; Distribution Outside California: to Alaska, Montana, Colorado, New Mexico; also central Canada, north-central United States. Flowering Time: Jun--Aug Jepson eFlora Author: John M. Miller & Kenton L. Chambers Reference: Heenan 2007 New Zealand J Bot 45:437--439 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Montia Next taxon: Montia dichotoma
Citation for this treatment: John M. Miller & Kenton L. Chambers 2012, Montia chamissoi, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=33989, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND View all CCH records All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
