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NYMPHAEACEAE WATERLILY FAMILY

John H. Wiersema

Perennial, aquatic, rhizomed, stoloned or not; herbage with air chambers.
Leaf: alternate, from rhizome; blades floating, submersed, or ± emergent, << petiole, ± deeply notched at base into 2 lobes [ peltate].
Inflorescence: 1-flowered, axillary; peduncle long.
Flower: bisexual, generally on or above water; sepals 4–14, free, petal-like or not; petals many [(0)], stamen-like or not; stamens many, attached to receptacle or ovary side, filaments generally wide; ovary compound, superior to inferior, chambers 3–many, many-ovuled, stigmas in radiating lines on stigmatic disk.
Fruit: berry-like, ± dehiscent or not, spongy.
5 genera, ± 70 species: ± worldwide. [Wiersema & Hellquist 1997 FNANM 3:66–77] —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.

Key to Nymphaeaceae

NYMPHAEA WATERLILY, WATER-NYMPH
Rhizomes prostrate to erect, branched or not, stoloned or not.
Leaf: blade generally floating, elliptic to round, basal lobes generally ± acute.
Flower: sepals < petals, ± green; petals 8–many, white, ± red, [blue], or yellow; stamens many, attached to ovary side, erect to ascending at dehiscence, outer filaments flat, petal-like or not, inner linear; ovary < stamens.
Seed: ± spheric to elliptic, arilled.
± 50 species: ± worldwide. (Greek: water nymph) [Woods et al. 2005 Syst Bot 30:471–480] Plants of both CA taxa problematic weeds in waterways.

Key to Nymphaea

Previous taxon: Nuphar polysepala
Next taxon: Nymphaea mexicana

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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map of distribution 1

Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records.
Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.
Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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