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| Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Key to families | Table of families and genera |
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Annual, perennial herb, shrub [ tree], fleshy or not, rhizomed.
Stem: branched or not.
Leaf: basal or ± so or in terminal clusters, alternate, linear to widely lanceolate [ ovate], small (1.5–27 cm, 0.5–3 mm wide) [to large (1.9–4 m, 3–6 cm wide)], leathery or not, fleshy or not, entire or with minute sharp teeth or coarse prickles.
Inflorescence: panicle [ spike, raceme], bracts scattered.
Flower: perianth parts 6, in 2 petal-like whorls, radial or ± bilateral, free or ± fused; stamens 6, equal or not, anthers attached at base or middle; ovary superior, chambers 3.
Fruit: capsule, loculicidal.
Seed: 6–many, flat, angled, or winged, gray, brown, ± black, black-brown.
± 17 genera, 800 species: Africa, Medit to c Asia. —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Perennial, shrub [ tree], fleshy, sap bitter.Key to Aloe
Stem: branched or not.
Leaf: basal and cauline, reduced upward, simple, base clasping, margin with coarse prickles [ entire].
Inflorescence: generally axillary, generally ± scapose, [ spike] raceme or panicle with many raceme-like branches, bracted.
Flower: generally nodding, odor 0; perianth parts 6 in 2 petal-like whorls, fused except near tip [± to base]; stamens [3 or]6, unequal; ovary superior, chambers 3, style slender.
Seed: many, flat, generally winged.
± 300 species: Medit Eur, s Asia, especially Africa. (Arabic name for these plants) Aloe striatula Haw. may be naturalizing locally in SnFrB (Berkeley Hills).
Unabridged references: [Reynolds 1950 Aloës of S Africa, Cape Times Ltd]
Erect to decumbent in age.
Stem: 0.5–9 dm, loosely clustered, branched.
Leaf: 2–2.5 dm, 9–12 cm wide, triangular- ovate to lanceolate, pale green, white-spotted, glaucous.
Inflorescence: branches 5–10, raceme-like, 25–90-flowered, 4–9 dm, dense.
Flower: perianth 25–32 mm, 3–10 mm wide, ± constricted above ovary, red; stamens ± equal, 25–35 mm, anthers 3–5 mm.
Fruit: 20–35 mm, 6–15 mm wide, oblong, brown.
Seed: ± 5 mm, sterile.
Coastal-sage scrub; < 100 m. South Coast (La Jolla, San Diego Co.);
Previous taxon: Aloe maculata
Next taxon: Asphodelus
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
Copyright © 2012 Regents of the University of California
We encourage links to these pages, but the content may not be downloaded for reposting, repackaging, redistributing, or sale in any form, without written permission from The Jepson Herbarium.
| Bioregions in which taxon occurs | Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues. |
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Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates. | Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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