Common Name: PINK FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb; rarely dioecious (Silene), taprooted or rhizome generally slender. Leaf: simple, generally opposite (subwhorled), entire, pairs at nodes often +- connected at bases; stipules generally 0; petiole generally 0. Inflorescence: generally cyme, generally open; flowers 1--many; involucre generally 0 (present in most Dianthus, Petrorhagia). Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium often present but obscure; sepals (4)5, +- free or fused into a tube, margins generally scarious, more so on inner 2 or not, tube generally not scarious, awns generally 0; petals (4)5 or 0, generally tapered to base (or with claw long, limb expanded), entire to 2--several-lobed, limb generally without scale-like appendages adaxially, generally without ear-like lobes at base; stamens generally 10, generally fertile, generally free, generally from ovary base; nectaries 0 or 5; ovary superior, generally 1-chambered, placentas basal or free-central, styles 2--5 with 0 branches or 1 with 2--3 branches. Fruit: capsule or utricle (rarely +- dehiscent), generally sessile. Seed: appendage generally 0 (present in Moehringia). Genera In Family: +- 100 genera, 3000 species: widespread, especially arctic, alpine, temperate northern hemisphere; some cultivated (Agrostemma, Arenaria, Atocion, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Sagina, Saponaria, Silene). Note: Apetalous Caryophyllaceae can also be keyed in Rabeler & Hartman 2005 FNANM 5:5--8. Taxa of Minuartia in TJM2 treated here in Cherleria and Sabulina; Pseudostellaria in Hartmaniella and Torreyostellaria; Vaccaria in Gypsophila; Velezia in Dianthus. eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler, except as noted Scientific Editor: Bruce G. Baldwin & Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: SAND-SPURREY Habit: Annual, perennial herb, erect to sprawling; taprooted. Leaf: thread-like to linear, vein 1; stipules 1--11 mm, lanceolate to widely triangular, scarious, +- entire or splitting +- at tip, white to tan. Inflorescence: terminal, open to dense; flowers few to many; pedicels 0.5--28+ mm. Flower: sepals 5, united in basal 1/5, 1.5--10 mm, lanceolate to ovate, glabrous to glandular-hairy; petals 5, 0.6--9 mm, entire; stamens 2--10; styles 3, 0.3--1.9 mm. Fruit: capsule, ovoid; valves 3, spreading, tip recurved. Seed: few to many, dark brown, red-brown, or black, often winged. Etymology: (Latin: derivative of Spergula) eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler Reference: Hartman & Rabeler 2005 FNANM 5:16--23
Spergularia media (L.) C. Presl var. media
NATURALIZED Habit: Annual or short-lived perennial herb, stout. Stem: lower main generally 1--4 mm diam. Leaf: clearly fleshy; axillary clusters generally 0; stipules 2.6--6 mm, inconspicuous, deltate, dull white, tip obtuse to +- acute. Inflorescence: simple or 1--2+ × compound, glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy. Flower: sepals fused 0.3--1 mm, lobes 2.5--5 mm, in fruit < 7 mm; petals white; stamens 9--10; styles 0.5--1 mm. Fruit: (4.5)5.5--8 mm, 1.2--1.4 × calyx. Seed: 0.8--1.1 mm, dark brown, generally winged; surface +- smooth, not papillate. Chromosomes: 2n=18,36. Ecology: Salt flats, salt marshes, sandy beaches; Elevation: < 2 m. Bioregional Distribution: n CCo (Marin, Contra Costa cos.), SCo (Riverside Co.); Distribution Outside California: Oregon, eastern North America; South America; native to coastal Europe, Asia, Mediterranean. Flowering Time: Summer--fall Synonyms: Spergularia maritima (All.) Chiov. Unabridged Note: 4 other varieties, native to coastal Europe, Asia, Mediterranean, introduced widely. Although proposal to reject Spergularia media as a confused name was rejected, some still prefer the name Spergularia maritima (All.) Chiov. Jepson eFlora Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler Reference: Hartman & Rabeler 2005 FNANM 5:16--23 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Spergularia marina Next taxon: Spergularia platensis var. platensis
Citation for this treatment: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler 2012, Spergularia media var. media, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=82540, accessed on March 18, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on March 18, 2024.
MAP CONTROLS 1. You can change the display of the base map layer control box in the upper right-hand corner.
2. County and Jepson Region polygons can be turned off and on using the check boxes.
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND View all CCH records All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
READ ABOUT YELLOW FLAGS
CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).