Common Name: PINK FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb; rarely dioecious (Silene), taprooted or rhizome generally slender. Leaf: simple, generally opposite (subwhorled), entire, pairs at nodes often +- connected at bases; stipules generally 0; petiole generally 0. Inflorescence: generally cyme, generally open; flowers 1--many; involucre generally 0 (present in most Dianthus, Petrorhagia). Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium often present but obscure; sepals (4)5, +- free or fused into a tube, margins generally scarious, more so on inner 2 or not, tube generally not scarious, awns generally 0; petals (4)5 or 0, generally tapered to base (or with claw long, limb expanded), entire to 2--several-lobed, limb generally without scale-like appendages adaxially, generally without ear-like lobes at base; stamens generally 10, generally fertile, generally free, generally from ovary base; nectaries 0 or 5; ovary superior, generally 1-chambered, placentas basal or free-central, styles 2--5 with 0 branches or 1 with 2--3 branches. Fruit: capsule or utricle (rarely +- dehiscent), generally sessile. Seed: appendage generally 0 (present in Moehringia). Genera In Family: +- 100 genera, 3000 species: widespread, especially arctic, alpine, temperate northern hemisphere; some cultivated (Agrostemma, Arenaria, Atocion, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Sagina, Saponaria, Silene). Note: Apetalous Caryophyllaceae can also be keyed in Rabeler & Hartman 2005 FNANM 5:5--8. Taxa of Minuartia in TJM2 treated here in Cherleria and Sabulina; Pseudostellaria in Hartmaniella and Torreyostellaria; Vaccaria in Gypsophila; Velezia in Dianthus. eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler, except as noted Scientific Editor: Bruce G. Baldwin & Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Annual, erect, taprooted. Leaf: blade linear to narrowly lanceolate; vein 1 or lateral pair faint. Inflorescence: terminal; flowers 1--few; peduncles, pedicels 4--20+ cm. Flower: sepals 5, fused, hairs long, ascending, appressed, tube prominent, 12--17 mm, 7--12 mm diam, ovoid to widely cylindric, round in ×-section, strongly 10-ribbed, lobes generally 12--50 mm, > tube, linear; petals 5, 24--40 mm, claw long, limb entire or notched; styles 5, 10--12 mm. Fruit: capsule, ovoid; teeth 5, ascending. Seed: many, black. Etymology: (Greek: field garland) eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler Reference: Thieret 2005 FNANM 5:214--215
Agrostemma githago L. var. githago
NATURALIZED Habit: Plant 30--90+ cm; hairs dense, long, silky, +- appressed. Stem: simple or sparingly branched above. Leaf: 5--15 cm. Inflorescence: leafy. Flower: sepals green; petals exserted 10--20 mm, obovate, rounded to truncate, purple-red; stamens exserted 8--10 mm. Seed: 3--3.5 mm, widely ovate; tubercles thin, triangular. Chromosomes: 2n=48. Ecology: Disturbed areas; Elevation: < 1000 m. Bioregional Distribution: NCoRI, n SN, ScV, SnFrB, SCo; Distribution Outside California: to Washington, Montana, eastern North America; native to southern Europe. Flowering Time: Spring--summer Note: Evidently eradicated from grain fields. Unabridged Note: 2 other varieties, native to Eurasia, introduced in South America, southern Africa, New Zealand, Australia. Jepson eFlora Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler Reference: Thieret 2005 FNANM 5:214--215 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Agrostemma Next taxon: Arenaria
Citation for this treatment: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler 2012, Agrostemma githago var. githago, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=82139, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.
No expert verified images found for Agrostemma githago var. githago.
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