Common Name: ROSE FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree, glandular or not. Leaf: simple to palmately or pinnately compound, generally alternate; stipules free to fused (0), persistent to deciduous. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, cluster, or flowers 1; bractlets on pedicel ("pedicel bractlets") generally 0--3(many), subtended by bract or generally not. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium free or fused to ovary, saucer- to funnel-shaped, subtending bractlets ("hypanthium bractlets") 0--5, alternate sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, free; stamens (0,1)5--many, anther pollen sacs generally 2; pistils (0)1--many, simple or compound, ovary superior to inferior, styles 1--5. Fruit: 1--many per flower, achene (fleshy-coated or not), follicle, drupe, or pome with generally papery core, occasionally drupe-like with 1--5 stones. Seed: generally 1--5 (per fruit, not per flower). Genera In Family: 110 genera, +- 3000 species: worldwide, especially temperate; many cultivated for ornament, fruit, especially Cotoneaster, Fragaria, Malus, Prunus, Pyracantha, Rosa, Rubus. Note: Number of teeth is per leaf or leaflet, not per side of leaf or leaflet, except in Drymocallis. eFlora Treatment Author: Daniel Potter & Barbara Ertter, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Daniel Potter, except as noted Scientific Editor: Daniel Potter, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Perennial herb, generally +- glandular, generally resinous-smelling; caudex generally branched. Stem: generally ascending to erect. Leaf: generally basal, odd-1-pinnately compound, generally +- flat; cauline alternate, reduced upward; leaflets 2--15 per side, uppermost lateral generally +- fused with terminal. Inflorescence: cyme; pedicels generally straight, bractlets 0. Flower: hypanthium cup-like, +- flat-bottomed, width +- 2 × length, bractlets 5, generally 2/3 sepals; sepals often reflexed; petals generally +- = sepal, blunt, white; stamens 10, filaments +- flat, often forming a tube; pistils 2--many, ovary superior, style attached below fruit tip, +- thicker at base. Fruit: achene. Etymology: (J. Horkel, German plant physiologist, 1769--1846) Note: Many attractive to bees; data apply to basal leaves, pressed hypanthia. eFlora Treatment Author: Barbara Ertter Reference: Ertter & Reveal 2007 Novon 17:315--325
Horkelia clevelandii (Greene) Rydb. var. clevelandii
NATIVE Habit: Plant tufted, green to +- gray. Stem: 10--50 cm; hairs spreading. Leaf: 5--18 cm; stipules entire; leaflets 6--12 per side, generally separated, generally 5--12 mm, wedge-shaped to round, 5--10-toothed +- 1/3 to base, +- densely hairy. Inflorescence: generally open, +- 5--30-flowered; pedicels generally 1.5--6 mm. Flower: hypanthium width 2--4 mm, +- 2 × length, inner wall glabrous, bractlets 0.5--1.5 mm wide, generally lanceolate; sepals +- 3--4 mm; petals 3--6 mm, widely oblanceolate; filaments 0.5--1.5 mm, base +- 0.5 mm wide, anthers 0.5--1 mm; pistils generally 10--50, style +- 1.5 mm. Fruit: +- 1.2 mm. Ecology: Meadows, under pines, on granite; Elevation: 1200--2500 m. Bioregional Distribution: PR. Flowering Time: May--Aug Synonyms: Horkelia bolanderi subsp. clevelandii (Greene) D.D. Keck Unabridged Note:Horkelia clevelandii var. brevibracteata (Wiggins) Ertter & Reveal (northern Baja California) is more compact, with more leaflets, shorter bractlets. Jepson eFlora Author: Barbara Ertter Reference: Ertter & Reveal 2007 Novon 17:315--325 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Horkelia californica var. frondosa Next taxon: Horkelia congesta var. nemorosa
Citation for this treatment: Barbara Ertter 2012, Horkelia clevelandii var. clevelandii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=82070, accessed on April 16, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 16, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
