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POTAMOGETONACEAE PONDWEED FAMILY

C. Barre Hellquist, Robert F. Thorne & Robert R. Haynes

Annual, perennial herb, aquatic, (generally fresh to alkaline), glabrous, from rhizomes, tubers, or winter buds.
Stem: erect, simple to branched, cylindric to compressed, rooting at lower nodes; nodal glands present or not.
Leaf: simple, cauline, alternate or in subopposite pairs; submersed thread-like to round, sessile or petioled; floating present or not, elliptic to ovate, petioled, leathery; sheath open, continuous with petiole or ± free from blade base, generally stipuled, stipules fused and ligule-like or not.
Inflorescence: spike, cylindric to spheric, axillary or terminal, generally emergent, peduncled; bracts 0.
Flower: inconspicuous, bisexual; perianth parts [0]4, clawed, ± green, limb generally adaxially concave; stamens [2]4, each fused to base of perianth part [or not], filament generally 0 [short, wide], anthers open to outside; pistils [1]4, ovary 1-chambered, ovule 1, attached to chamber base, style 0 or short.
Fruit: drupe, generally obovate, sessile.
Seed: 1.
3 genera, ± 95 species: worldwide. [Haynes & Hellquist 2000 FNANM 22:47–74] Recently treated elsewhere to include Zannichelliaceae. Ruppia moved to Ruppiaceae. —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Unabridged references: [Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1998 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 85:531–553]

Key to Potamogetonaceae

STUCKENIA PONDWEED
Perennial, rhizomed, tubered or not, winter buds 0.
Stem: branched, cylindric.
Leaf: submersed, sessile, channeled, entire, tip acute to abruptly pointed, notched, or rounded, veins 1–5; stipules fused to leaf blade >= 2/3 stipule length.
Inflorescence: submersed; peduncle flexible.
Fruit: beaked or not, keel 0.
x=13.
±7 species: worldwide.
Unabridged references: [Börner 1912 Botanisch-systematische Notizen. Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 21:245–282; Holub 1977 Preslia 69:361–366]

Key to Stuckenia

Previous taxon: Potamogeton zosteriformis
Next taxon: Stuckenia filiformis subsp. alpina

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occursRed area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon;
markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
map of distribution 1

Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records.
Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.
Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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