Jepson Herbarium
		University of California, Berkeley

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Perennial, in soil or on or among rocks; rhizome creeping to erect, scaly.
Leaf: generally all ± alike (or of 2 kinds, fertile, sterile), generally < 50 cm, often < 25 cm; stipe generally thin, wiry, often dark, ×-section with vascular strands generally 1–3, less often many in circle; blade generally pinnate or ± palmate-pinnate (see Adiantum), often >= 2- compound, abaxially often with glands, ± powdery exudate, hairs, or scales; segments round, oblong, fan-shaped, or other, veins generally free.
Sporangia: in sori or not, marginal, submarginal, or along veins, covered by recurved, often modified segment margins (false indusia) or not; true indusia 0; spores spheric, sides flat or not, scar with 3 radiating branches.
± 40 genera, 500 species: worldwide, especially dry areas. [Windham 1993 FNANM 2:122–186] Definition of Cheilanthes, related genera problematic; traditional limits often untenable. —Scientific Editors: Alan R. Smith, Thomas J. Rosatti.

Key to Pteridaceae

Plant in soil or rock crevices; rhizome short-creeping- decumbent, generally 3–5(8) mm wide, scales lance- linear, mid-stripe dark.
Leaf: stipe 5–20(32) cm, 0.5–2(3) mm wide; blade generally 2–3- pinnate, 2–8(15) cm, triangular or generally 5-sided, with white or yellow exudate abaxially, with exudate or not adaxially, main axis shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially; lowermost pinnae more strongly developed on basal side; veins free.
Sporangia: along veins ± throughout; segment margins unmodified, recurved or not.
2 species: w North America. (Greek: 5 lines, for leaf blades) A puzzling complex of intergrading chemical, chromosomal, and morphological variants (see Yatskievych et al. 1990 Amer Fern J 80:9–17).

Rhizome tip, scales without exudate.
Leaf: stipe brown to red-brown, with exudate or not; blade 3–10(18) cm, generally pale to dark green, adaxially generally without exudate.
2n=60,90,120,150. [Online Interchange]
Unabridged note: Expanded author citation: Pentagramma triangularis (Kaulf.) Yatsk., Windham, & E. Wollenw.

Leaf: blade adaxially ± not sticky, generally with sparse, minute, 0.1 mm, ± yellow glands, abaxially often with many ± yellow or ± red glands, margins not recurved; lower pinnae 2–5(7) cm; upper pinnae, pinnules on basal side of lowermost pinnae deeply pinnately lobed to ± 1- pinnate.
2n=120. Generally ± shaded, near rocks, boulders; 300–1400 m. San Bernardino Mountains, Peninsular Ranges, Desert Mountains;

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occurs	Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.	Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. View all CCH records   CCH collections by month Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa. Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.