Jepson Herbarium
		University of California, Berkeley

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[Annual] perennial herb, subshrub, shrub [ tree, vine]; hairs unbranched.
Leaf: simple, generally alternate ( opposite or whorled); veins pinnate; margin generally ± entire; stipules generally 0.
Inflorescence: raceme, spike, or panicle.
Flower: bisexual, generally bilateral and ± pea- flower-like [or ± radial]; sepals 5, fused or not, lateral or inner pair generally larger and petal-like (called wings); petals 5[3], fused to stamen tube, [± similar or] different with 1 lower keel petal, 2 strap-like upper petals, and 2[0] lateral petals; stamens 3–10, ± fused, tube open at top; ovary chambers 1–8 with 1 ovule each, style 1 or 0.
Fruit: capsule [ drupe or nut; occasionally winged].
Seed: often with aril.
20 genera, 1000 species: especially tropics, subtrop; few cultivated. [Persson 2001 Taxon 50:763–779] —Scientific Editors: Bruce G. Baldwin.

Root odor generally wintergreen.
Inflorescence: raceme or spike, occasionally grouped and panicle-like; cleistogamous flowers occasionally solitary.
Flower: bilateral; lateral 2 sepals enlarged; petals 3 or 5, keel petal generally with cylindric beak or fringed crest at tip; stamens 6–8, anthers dehiscent at tip, appearing 1-chambered; with nectary disk or gland; ovary chambers 2, stigma 2-lobed.
Fruit: capsule.
Seed: fusiform or ovoid, black, generally hairy, generally with prominent white aril on 1 end.
± 500 species: tropics, temperate. (Greek: much milk, some Eur species said to increase milk in cows) [Wendt 1979 J Arnold Arbor 60:504–514]

Generally from rhizome.
Leaf: 10–65 mm, linear to ovate.
Flower: wings ciliate, glabrous to puberulent, cream or ± green to pink; keel petal beak 0.5–2.5 mm, entire, ± 0.2 mm diam near tip, dull rose to green when pollen shed.
Fruit: 5.9–10 mm including stalk, dark yellow-brown.
Seed: 4.5–7.3 mm incl hairs; aril hairy.
2n=18. [Online Interchange]

Subshrub.
Stem: prostrate to erect, 1–10 dm.
Leaf: length generally ± 2 × width.
Flower: 8.5–14 mm; upper sepal generally acute or acuminate, outer sepals and wings cream or ± green to pink in bud, wings densely puberulent.
Moist to dry, open areas in chaparral, woodland, conifer forest, occasionally on serpentine; 150–1830 m. Klamath Ranges, Cascade Range, n&c Sierra Nevada, s High Sierra Nevada (uncommon), w Modoc Plateau.

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occurs	Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.	Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. View all CCH records   CCH collections by month Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa. Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.