Common Name: IRIS FAMILY Habit: [(Annual), shrub], perennial herb generally from [bulb], corm, or rhizome. Stem: generally erect, generally +- round in ×-section. Leaf: generally basal (few cauline), 2-ranked, +- sword-shaped, blade edge-wise to stem, with midvein or not; bases overlapped, sheathing. Inflorescence: generally +- terminal; spikes, umbel-like cymes, or flowers 1; flowers in spikes or 1 subtended by 2 subopposite flower bracts; umbel-like cymes enclosed by 2 subopposite, generally large, leaf-like inflorescence bracts, including various flower bracts. Flower: bisexual (unisexual), radial, with stamens erect, enclosing style, or bilateral, with stamens, style to 1 side, stamens not enclosing style; perianth radial, parts free or generally fused into tube above ovary, generally petal-like, in 2 series of 3, outer +- like inner (or not, in Iris, parts in that genus called sepals, petals), upper +- like lower or not; stamens 3, attached at base of outer 3 perianth parts or in tube, generally free; ovary inferior [(superior)], [(1)]3-chambered, placentas axile [(parietal)], style 1, branches 3, entire to 2-branched, thread- or petal-like with stigma abaxial, proximal to tip. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Seed: few to many. Genera In Family: +- 65 genera, +- 2050 species: worldwide, especially Africa; many cultivated (e.g., Crocus, Dietes, Freesia, Gladiolus, Iris, Sisyrinchium). Note:Gladiolus italicus Mill., Gladiolus tristis L. are urban weeds. Sparaxis grandiflora (D. Delaroche) Ker Gawl., Sparaxis tricolor (Schneev.) Ker Gawl. are waifs. eFlora Treatment Author: Peter Goldblatt, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Rhizome indistinct. Stem: generally tufted, rounded. Leaf: bases overlapped, sheathing. Inflorescence: flowers in umbel-like cymes; bracts 2, unequal. Flower: perianth red-purple to magenta, occasionally pink or white, parts +- alike; filaments fused in basal 1/2. Seed: brown, angled, pitted. Etymology: (Greek: little, united, from stamen bases) eFlora Treatment Author: Anita F. Cholewa Reference: Goldblatt et al. 1990 Syst Bot 15:497--510
Olsynium douglasii (A. Dietr.) E.P. Bicknell var. douglasii
NATIVE Stem: strongly tufted, < 31 cm. Flower: perianth generally 18--33 mm; filament tube +- enlarged above base. Chromosomes: n=32. Ecology: Open, vernally moist, often rocky places; Elevation: < 2200 m. Bioregional Distribution: KR, n NCoRO, CaR, MP; Distribution Outside California: to British Columbia. Flowering Time: Spring Synonyms: Sisyrinchium douglasii A. Dietr var. douglasii; Sisyrinchium grandiflorum Douglas ex Lindl., illeg. Jepson eFlora Author: Anita F. Cholewa Reference: Goldblatt et al. 1990 Syst Bot 15:497--510 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Olsynium Next taxon: Romulea
Botanical illustration including Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii
Citation for this treatment: Anita F. Cholewa 2012, Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=62513, accessed on April 24, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 24, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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