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| Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Key to families | Table of families and genera |
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Perennial, shrub, tree, fibrous succulent or not, from bulbs or rhizomes.
Stem: above ground or not, branched or not.
Leaf: simple, deciduous or not, basal or in terminal rosettes, generally sessile, linear, lanceolate, oblanceolate or ovate, fibrous or not, thin and flexible or thick and rigid or succulent; margin entire, fine- serrate, dentate, or with filaments, tips rigid or flexible, with a spine or not.
Flower: bisexual; perianth parts 6, in 2 petal-like whorls, free or ± fused; stamens 6, ± fused to perianth, filaments often wide, succulent; ovary superior or inferior, chambers 3, style 1 (thick, poorly defined), stigma head-like or 3-lobed.
Fruit: capsule, indehiscent, loculicidal, or septicidal.
Seed: few to many, ± flat or ovoid, generally black.
23 genera, 637 species: worldwide. —Scientific Editors: Dale W. McNeal, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Perennial; bulb ovoid to ± elongate, outer coat white to brown, often fibrous; generally not heterostylous.Key to Chlorogalum
Leaf: basal, linear.
Inflorescence: panicle, peduncled; flowers, buds 1–several per node; bracts scarious.
Flower: perianth parts 6 in 2 petal-like whorls, free, white, purple, or ± pink, twisted together above ovary in fruit; stamens 6, attached to base of perianth, anthers attached at middle; ovary superior, chambers 3, style thread-like, deciduous, stigma ± 3-lobed.
Fruit: stalked, loculicidal.
Seed: 1–2 per chamber, ovoid, black.
5 species: w North America, especially CA. (Greek: green milk or juice) [Jernstedt 2006 FNANM 26:307–310]
Unabridged references: [Hoover 1940 Madroño 5:137–147]
Bulb 7–15 cm, coat membranous or with coarse fibers.
Leaf: 20–70 cm, 6–25 mm wide; margin generally wavy.
Inflorescence: 30–250 cm, much-branched; pedicels 5–35 mm, slender, ± >= perianth.
Flower: open in evening; perianth parts spreading or recurved, 15–25 mm, linear, white, midvein green or purple; stamens < perianth, anthers ± 2 mm, purple or yellow, pollen yellow or cream; style 10–15 mm, < to > perianth.
Fruit: 5–7 mm, spheric to ± lobed. [Online Interchange]
Bulb coat with many coarse fibers.
Inflorescence: 50–250 cm, erect, branches many.
n=15,18,18+. Common. Open grassland, chaparral, woodland; < 1500 m. Northwestern California, Sierra Nevada Foothills, n High Sierra Nevada, w Great Central Valley, Central Western California, Southwestern California;
Previous taxon: Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. minus
Next taxon: Chlorogalum purpureum
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
Copyright © 2012 Regents of the University of California
We encourage links to these pages, but the content may not be downloaded for reposting, repackaging, redistributing, or sale in any form, without written permission from The Jepson Herbarium.
| Bioregions in which taxon occurs | Markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues. |
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Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates. | Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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