Jepson Herbarium
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

Perennial, shrub, tree, fibrous succulent or not, from bulbs or rhizomes.
Stem: above ground or not, branched or not.
Leaf: simple, deciduous or not, basal or in terminal rosettes, generally sessile, linear, lanceolate, oblanceolate or ovate, fibrous or not, thin and flexible or thick and rigid or succulent; margin entire, fine- serrate, dentate, or with filaments, tips rigid or flexible, with a spine or not.
Flower: bisexual; perianth parts 6, in 2 petal-like whorls, free or ± fused; stamens 6, ± fused to perianth, filaments often wide, succulent; ovary superior or inferior, chambers 3, style 1 (thick, poorly defined), stigma head-like or 3-lobed.
Fruit: capsule, indehiscent, loculicidal, or septicidal.
Seed: few to many, ± flat or ovoid, generally black.
23 genera, 637 species: worldwide. —Scientific Editors: Dale W. McNeal, Thomas J. Rosatti.

Key to Agavaceae

Shrub-like, stem often short, forming basal rosettes, scapose, often rhizomed, generally dying after flower.
Leaf: long-lived, sessile, lance- linear to ovate, thick, generally rigid, often fleshy, glabrous, armed with marginal teeth, spine at tip.
Inflorescence: panicle-, raceme-, or spike-like, bracted, often with bulblets.
Flower: [1] paired, or in clusters of 3–40; perianth generally funnel- or bell-shaped, yellow to green-yellow, parts petal-like, 6 in 2 whorls, fused basally, lobes erect to ascending or ± spreading distally; stamens 6; ovary inferior, 3-chambered.
Fruit: oblong to ovoid, often beaked, loculicidal.
Seed: many, ± flat, black.
± 200 species: warm, tropical America. (Greek: noble, for imposing stature) [Reveal & Hodgson 2002 FNANM 26:442–461]
Unabridged note: Cult material may be identified using Gentry 1982 Agaves of Continental North America. Univ. AZ Press.

St 0; rosette generally 1.
Leaf: [12]15–30[50] cm, lance- linear, marginal teeth 4–12(15) mm, 1–4 cm apart, tip- spine [2]4–20 cm.
Inflorescence: raceme-like, 2–4 m including peduncle; bracts 4–8 cm, narrow-triangular, not persistent; branches 50–75[+], generally 0.5–5 cm; flowers 2–8 per cluster.
Flower: perianth 2.3–4.3 cm, tube 6.5–10[11.5] mm, bell-shaped, lobes ± equal, 7–12 mm; stamens ± exserted, filaments 1.3–2.4 cm, ± from base of tube, white, anthers 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.5 cm.
Fruit: 1–2.5 cm.
Seed: 2–4 mm. Other subspp., vars. in NV, UT, AZ. [Online Interchange]

Rosettes 1.5–2.5 dm.
Leaf: 15–25 cm, glaucous-green, marginal teeth 4–6 mm, tip- spine 4–8.5 cm, brown to ± white.
Desert scrub [to conifer woodland] on calcareous outcrops; 1200–1500 m. n&e Desert Mountains (Clark, Ivanpah mtns, Kingston Range);

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occurs	Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.	Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. View all CCH records   CCH collections by month Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa. Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.