Jepson Herbarium
		University of California, Berkeley

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Annual, perennial herb, occasionally strongly scented, odor generally unpleasant.
Leaf: simple to pinnately lobed or compound; petioles generally sheathing; basal ± whorled; cauline opposite, petioled to sessile.
Inflorescence: cyme, panicle, or head-like, generally ± dense.
Flower: generally bisexual; calyx fused to ovary tip, limb 0 or lobes generally 5–15, coiled inward, plumose in age, pappus-like, spreading in fruit; corolla radial to 2-lipped, lobes generally 5, throat generally > lobes, > tube, base generally spurred or swollen, tube slender, long or short; stamens generally 1–3, fused to petals; ovary inferior, chamber generally 1, or occasionally 3 but 2 empty or vestigial.
Fruit: achene, smooth, ribbed, or winged.
± 17 genera, 300 species: generally temperate, worldwide except Australia. Some species cultivated (Centranthus), some medicinal (Valeriana). [Bell & Donoghue 2005 Organisms Diversity Evol 5:147–159] —Scientific Editors: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.

Key to Valerianaceae

[Annual] per from rhizome or short underground caudex, glabrous to soft-hairy.
Stem: generally erect, 1–several.
Leaf: basal simple to pinnately lobed or compound, tapered to petiole; cauline ± sessile to ± clasping, pinnately lobed to compound, distal lobe generally > others.
Inflorescence: cyme, clustered, ± dense to open, terminal or axillary.
Flower: calyx lobes 5–15, rolled inward, plumose in age, spreading, persistent in fruit; corolla ± funnel-shaped, white to pink, lobes ± equal, throat >> tube, occasionally swollen near base, tube slender, occasionally obscured by swollen throat; stamens 3; ovary ± 1-chambered.
Fruit: generally compressed, generally 6-veined vertically.
± 200 species: temperate worldwide except Australia. (Latin: strength, from use in folk medicine, or after Valerian, a Roman emperor) [Bell & Donoghue 2005 Organisms Diversity Evol 5:147–159]

Plants glabrous or sparsely hairy.
Stem: 1–7 dm; nodes short-hairy.
Leaf: 3–30 cm; at least some basal leaves lobed to compound; cauline deeply lobed to compound, lobes or leaflets generally 3–7, lanceolate to round.
Flower: generally bisexual; corolla 5–8 mm, white or ± pink, throat ± 2 × lobe length.
Fruit: 4–6 mm, lanceolate to ± oblong. [Online Interchange]

Stem: 1–6 dm.
Leaf: generally basal, < 15 cm; leaflets ovate to round, margin ± entire, fine- crenate to - dentate; cauline reduced.
Fruit: 4–6 mm, lanceolate to ± oblong.
Moist cliffs, streambanks; < 1200 m. North Coast, Klamath Ranges, n Outer North Coast Ranges;

Previous taxon: Valeriana sitchensis
Next taxon: Valeriana sitchensis subsp. sitchensis

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occurs	Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.	Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. View all CCH records   CCH collections by month Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa. Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.