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POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY

Robert Patterson, family description, key to genera

Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine.
Leaf: simple or compound, cauline (or most basal), alternate or opposite; stipules 0.
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, clusters, or flower 1; bracts in involucres or not.
Flower: sepals generally 5, fused at base, translucent membrane generally connecting lobes, torn by fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at >= 1 level, filaments of >= 1 length, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3.
Fruit: capsule.
Seed: 1–many, when wetted swelling or not, gelatinous or not.
26 genera, 314 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox). [Porter & Johnson 2000 Aliso 19:55–91] Leptodactylon moved to Linanthus. —Scientific Editors: Robert Patterson, Thomas J. Rosatti.

Key to Polemoniaceae

IPOMOPSIS SCARLET GILIA

Dieter H. Wilken

Annual, perennial herb, [± subshrub].
Stem: generally branched at base.
Leaf: alternate, simple, smaller upward, entire to pinnate- or palmate-lobed; lobes generally small-pointed at tip.
Inflorescence: clusters, lateral or open to head-like, terminal.
Flower: calyx generally bell-shaped, tube, sinuses membranous, glabrous to hairy, lobes generally small-pointed at tip; corolla generally salverform, radial or bilateral, white to red or lavender.
Seed: slender, angled, ± winged, white to light brown.
30 species: w North America, se US, s South America. (Greek: like Ipomoea) Perennial cross-, annual generally self-pollinated. Ipomopsis depressa moved to Loeseliastrum.
Unabridged references: [Grant & Wilken 1988 Bot Gaz 149:443–449]

Key to Ipomopsis

I. congesta (Hook.) V.E. Grant
NATIVE
Perennial.
Stem: decumbent to erect, 1–3 dm, glabrous to densely puberulent.
Leaf: 1–4 cm, generally hairy, entire or pinnate- to palmate-lobed.
Inflorescence: head-like, terminal.
Flower: calyx 3–5 mm; corolla generally > calyx, tube generally < 10 mm, yellow, lobes generally oblong, white; stamens attached at 1 level, exserted; style included.
2n=14. 7 subspp. total, especially GB. [Online Interchange]

I. congesta subsp. montana (A. Nelson & P.B. Kenn.) V.E. Grant
NATIVE
Perennial, cespitose.
Stem: 1–2 dm.
Leaf: palmate-3–5-lobed.
Montane to alpine slopes; 1500–3700 m. High Cascade Range, n&c High Sierra Nevada, Great Basin Floristic Province; to Oregon, Idaho. [Ipomopsis congesta subsp. palmifrons (Brand) A.G. Day] May–Sep [Online Interchange]

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occursRed area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon;
markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
map of distribution 1

Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records.
Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.
Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
View all CCH records

 

CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa.
Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.