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Key to families | Table of families and genera

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ADOXACEAE MUSKROOT FAMILY

Charles D. Bell

[Perennial], subshrub to tree; hairs often stellate or glandular.
Leaf: generally opposite, simple or compound, generally toothed; stipules generally 0.
Flower: generally bisexual; calyx teeth or lobes [2]5; corolla small, radial, rotate, lobes [3–4]5; stamens [4]5, epipetalous; ovary ± inferior, chambers 1 or 3–5, 1-ovuled; styles ± 0 or 3–5.
Fruit: drupe.
5 genera, 200 species: especially n temperate, also South America, se Asia, tropical Africa. [Backlund & Bremer 1997 Plant Syst Evol 207:225–254] Incl in Caprifoliaceae in TJM (1993), and possibly in future. —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Unabridged note: Incl in Caprifoliaceae in TJM (1993), and possibly in future according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html), which states, in part, "The whole lot might usefully be combined in a Caprifoliaceae s.l. (see also APG 2003), since similarities between the families are considerable and differences are mostly slight."

Key to Adoxaceae

VIBURNUM
Shrub, slender, generally hairy, also ± glandular, especially in inflorescence, generally deciduous.
Leaf: simple.
Inflorescence: compound cyme, generally terminal, rounded or ± flat-topped, generally with oblanceolate bracts; peduncles 1.5–4 cm; rays generally 7.
Flower: ovary chambers 1 (2 abort), ovules pendent; style short, stigma lobes 3.
Fruit: drupe, drupe-like.
Seed: 1.
± 250 species: n temperate, subtrop. (Latin: for pliable branches used in binding) Viburnum rigidum Vent. possibly naturalized in SnFrB (Tilden Park).

Key to Viburnum

V. edule (Michx.) Raf. SQUASHBERRY
NATIVE

Leaf: petiole 6–8 mm; blade 4–12 cm, palmately 3–5-veined.
Inflorescence: 1.5–2.5 cm.
Flower: 6–8 mm diam.
Fruit: 6–12 mm, ovoid, yellow to orange-red.
Seed: ovoid, 3–5 grooved.
Spring-fed montane riparian/montane meadow habitats; 300–900 m. High Cascade Range; to Alaska, ne United States. May–Jul [Online Interchange] {CNPS list}

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occursRed area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon;
markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
map of distribution 1

Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records.
Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.
Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
View all CCH records

 

CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa.
Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.