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| Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Key to families | Table of families and genera |
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Annual, perennial herb, rhizomed or dense-tufted, terrestrial or aquatic.
Leaf: generally ± basal, alternate, ± flat to narrow- cylindric; sheath open, generally liguled.
Inflorescence: spike or generally ± scapose raceme; bracts 0.
Flower: generally bisexual; perianth parts generally 6 in 2 whorls (0, 1) [3, 4], free, ± green or tinged ± red-purple; stamens 0, 1, 3, or 6, filaments short, ± fused to perianth; pistil 1, carpels 1, 6 [3, 4], ± fused, separating in fruit [or not], each with 1 chamber and 1 ovule or 3 carpels fertile, 3 sterile, placentas basal, stigmas generally ± sessile.
Fruit: achene or generally mericarps.
3 genera, 30 species: temperate, circumboreal, Australia, s Africa, South America. [Haynes & Hellquist 2000 FNANM 22:43–46; von Mering & Kadereit 2010 in Seberg (ed.), Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons, Aarhus Univ Press] Lilaea included in Triglochin. —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Unabridged references: [von Mering, S., Kadereit, J.W. (2010): Phylogeny, systematics and recircumscription of Juncaginaceae - a cosmopolitan wetland family. In Seberg, O. (ed.), Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons. Aarhus University Press.]
Plant ± glabrous.Key to Triglochin
Leaf: basal, ± tufted; sheath membranous; ligule tip entire to 2-lobed [0].
Flower: perianth parts generally adaxially concave; anthers ± sessile; stigma papillate or ± plumose.
Fruit: achene or generally 3, 6 mericarps.
Seed: 1, linear, ± flat or angled.
± 20 species: temperate, circumboreal, Australia, s Africa, South America. (Greek: 3 points, from fruits of some) TOXIC when fresh, from cyanogenic compounds.
Perennial 1–2(4.5) dm, mat-forming; rhizomes spreading to ascending, slender.
Leaf: 5–20(45) cm, 1(2) mm wide, ± elliptic in ×-section; ligule 1–2.5 mm, tip rounded to acuminate.
Inflorescence: aerial raceme, 5–25(32) cm, < to > leaves; pedicels 0.4–2.1(3.5) mm in fruit, spreading to ascending.
Flower: perianth parts (< 6)6, (< 0.6)0.6–1 mm; stamens (< 6)6, often unequal; fertile carpels 3.
Fruit: mericarps 3, 1–1.5 mm, fully separating, abaxially strong-3-keeled.
2n=18,24. Uncommon. Brackish to freshwater coastal marshes, springs; < 30 m. North Coast, Central Coast, n South Coast;
Previous taxon: Triglochin scilloides
Next taxon: Laxmanniaceae
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
Copyright © 2012 Regents of the University of California
We encourage links to these pages, but the content may not be downloaded for reposting, repackaging, redistributing, or sale in any form, without written permission from The Jepson Herbarium.
| Bioregions in which taxon occurs | Markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues. |
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Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates. | Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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