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Vascular Plants of California
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Symphoricarpos longiflorus
FRAGRANT SNOWBERRY


Higher Taxonomy
Family: CaprifoliaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY
Habit: Subshrub to small tree or vine. Leaf: opposite, simple or compound; stipules generally 0. Flower: calyx tube fused to ovary, limb generally 5-lobed; corolla radial or bilateral, rotate to cylindric, generally 5-lobed; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, alternate corolla lobes; ovary inferior, 1--5-chambered, style 1. Fruit: berry, drupe.
Genera In Family: 5 genera, 220 species: especially northern temperate. Note: Linnaea moved to Linnaeaceae; Sambucus and Viburnum to Adoxaceae.
eFlora Treatment Author: Charles D. Bell, family description, key to genera
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: SymphoricarposView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: WAXBERRY, SNOWBERRY
Habit: Shrub. Stem: decumbent to erect, slender. Leaf: simple, deciduous, short-petioled; blade generally elliptic to round, some often +- lobed. Inflorescence: generally raceme, generally +- terminal, generally few-flowered; flower subtended by 2 fused bractlets. Flower: +- radial; hypanthium +- spheric; calyx with 5-toothed, persistent limb; corolla bell-shaped to +- salverform, generally 5-lobed, white or pink, often +- hairy inside; nectary glands [1]5, +- basal; stamens generally included; ovary chambers 4, styles generally included, stigma head-shaped. Fruit: drupe, generally berry-like, white to pink. Seed: 2 (1 per lateral ovary chamber), +- oblong, planoconvex.
Etymology: (Greek: to bear fruit together, berries borne in clusters)
eFlora Treatment Author: Charles D. Bell & Lauramay T. Dempster
Unabridged Reference: Jones 1940 J Arnold Arbor 21:201 252
Symphoricarpos longiflorus A. Gray
NATIVE
Habit: Plant 9--12 dm, stiff, glabrous or puberulent, often dotted with minute glands. Stem: branches often spiny; young bark red or brown, old +- white, shredding. Leaf: blade 0.5--2 cm, entire, +- thick, lanceolate or not, +- blue, veins abaxially not prominent. Inflorescence: flowers 1 in axils or not. Flower: fragrant; calyx limb +- erect, unevenly, often shallowly lobed, sinuses often round; corolla 8--15 mm, +- salverform, pink or cream, tube slender, often red or purple outside, glabrous inside, lobes 1/5--1/4 corolla, spreading; nectary 1, long, slender; style generally hairy above middle. Fruit: +- 7 mm, narrowly elliptic, dry. Seed: +- 5 mm.
Ecology: Among rocks; Elevation: 1350--1600 m. Bioregional Distribution: GB, DMtns; Distribution Outside California: to Colorado, Texas. Flowering Time: May--Jun
Jepson eFlora Author: Charles D. Bell & Lauramay T. Dempster
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus
Next taxon: Symphoricarpos mollis

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Botanical illustration including Symphoricarpos longiflorus

botanical illustration including Symphoricarpos longiflorus

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Citation for this treatment: Charles D. Bell & Lauramay T. Dempster 2012, Symphoricarpos longiflorus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=45922, accessed on April 16, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 16, 2024.

Symphoricarpos longiflorus
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©2008 Neal Kramer
Symphoricarpos longiflorus
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©2007 Aaron Schusteff
Symphoricarpos longiflorus
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©1997 Larry Blakely
Symphoricarpos longiflorus
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©2015 Steve Matson
Symphoricarpos longiflorus
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©2008 Neal Kramer

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Geographic subdivisions for Symphoricarpos longiflorus:
GB, DMtns
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).