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| Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Key to families | Table of families and genera |
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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[Annual] perennial herb, subshrub, shrub [ tree, vine]; hairs unbranched.
Leaf: simple, generally alternate ( opposite or whorled); veins pinnate; margin generally ± entire; stipules generally 0.
Inflorescence: raceme, spike, or panicle.
Flower: bisexual, generally bilateral and ± pea- flower-like [or ± radial]; sepals 5, fused or not, lateral or inner pair generally larger and petal-like (called wings); petals 5[3], fused to stamen tube, [± similar or] different with 1 lower keel petal, 2 strap-like upper petals, and 2[0] lateral petals; stamens 3–10, ± fused, tube open at top; ovary chambers 1–8 with 1 ovule each, style 1 or 0.
Fruit: capsule [ drupe or nut; occasionally winged].
Seed: often with aril.
20 genera, 1000 species: especially tropics, subtrop; few cultivated. [Persson 2001 Taxon 50:763–779] —Scientific Editors: Bruce G. Baldwin.
Root odor generally wintergreen.Key to Polygala
Inflorescence: raceme or spike, occasionally grouped and panicle-like; cleistogamous flowers occasionally solitary.
Flower: bilateral; lateral 2 sepals enlarged; petals 3 or 5, keel petal generally with cylindric beak or fringed crest at tip; stamens 6–8, anthers dehiscent at tip, appearing 1-chambered; with nectary disk or gland; ovary chambers 2, stigma 2-lobed.
Fruit: capsule.
Seed: fusiform or ovoid, black, generally hairy, generally with prominent white aril on 1 end.
± 500 species: tropics, temperate. (Greek: much milk, some Eur species said to increase milk in cows) [Wendt 1979 J Arnold Arbor 60:504–514]
Generally from rhizome.
Leaf: 10–65 mm, linear to ovate.
Flower: wings ciliate, glabrous to puberulent, cream or ± green to pink; keel petal beak 0.5–2.5 mm, entire, ± 0.2 mm diam near tip, dull rose to green when pollen shed.
Fruit: 5.9–10 mm including stalk, dark yellow-brown.
Seed: 4.5–7.3 mm incl hairs; aril hairy.
2n=18. [Online Interchange]
Previous taxon: Polygala californica
Next taxon: Polygala cornuta var. cornuta
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
Copyright © 2012 Regents of the University of California
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| Bioregions in which taxon occurs | Markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues. |
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Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates. | Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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