Jepson Herbarium
		University of California, Berkeley

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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

Annual to perennial herb (to tree).
Leaf: cauline or basal, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally simple and toothed (to pinnately compound); stipules 0 or generally deciduous.
Inflorescence: spike, raceme, panicle, or flowers 1 in axils; bracted.
Flower: generally bisexual, generally radial, often opening at either dawn or dusk; hypanthium generally prolonged beyond ovary (measured from ovary tip to sepal base); sepals 4(2–7); petals 4(2–7, rarely 0), often fading darker; stamens 2 × or = sepals in number, anthers 2-chambered, opening lengthwise, pollen interconnected by threads; ovary inferior, chambers generally as many as sepals (sometimes becoming 1), placentas axile or parietal, ovules 1–many per chamber, style 1, stigma 4-lobed (or lobes as many as sepals), club-shaped, spheric, or hemispheric.
Fruit: capsule, loculicidal (sometimes berry or indehiscent and nut-like).
Seed: sometimes winged or hair-tufted.
22 genera, ± 657 species: worldwide, especially w North America; many cultivated (Clarkia, Epilobium, Fuchsia, Oenothera). [Wagner et al. 2007 Syst Bot Monogr 83:1–240] Gaura moved to Oenothera. Fuchsia magellanica Lam. naturalized in n CA. —Scientific Editors: Robert Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Unabridged references: [Munz 1965 North America Fl II 5:1–278]

Key to Onagraceae

Annual to subshrub.
Leaf: generally opposite proximally (or clustered in axils), generally ± fine-toothed; veins generally obscure.
Inflorescence: generally raceme, bracted.
Flower: radial or rarely ± bilateral; sepals 4, erect; petals 4, notched; stamens 8, anthers attached at middle, pollen grains generally shed in 4s, cream-yellow; ovary chambers 4, stigma generally club-like, occasionally 4-lobed.
Fruit: straight, cylindric to club-like.
Seed: generally in 1 row per chamber, generally with white, deciduous hair-tuft.
165 species: worldwide except tropics. (Greek: upon pod, from inferior ovary) [Raven 1976 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 63:326–340; Wagner et al. 2007 Syst Bot Monogr 83:81–95] Incl Boisduvalia, Zauschneria. Most taxa polyploid; many with anthers ± = stigma self-pollinated; many hybrids. Taxa with alternate leaves moved to Chamerion.

Subshrub 1–2.5 dm, stems many from woody caudex, ± gray strigose.
Leaf: occasionally clustered, 8–18 mm, lance- elliptic, densely spreading-hairy; petiole 0–3 mm.
Inflorescence: erect, densely spreading-hairy.
Flower: hypanthium 5–10 mm; sepals 3–4.5 mm; petals 6–10 mm, rose-purple; generally stamens < pistil; stigma 4-lobed.
Fruit: 8–16 mm, fusiform, glandular; pedicel 2–5 mm.
Seed: 1–2 per chamber, 1.5–2.4 mm, ± obovoid, low- papillate.
2n=30. Dry talus, shaly slopes; 1500–2400 m. s High North Coast Ranges.

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occurs	Markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.	Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. View all CCH records   CCH collections by month Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa. Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.