Common Name: EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb (to tree). Leaf: cauline or basal, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally simple and toothed (to pinnately compound); stipules 0 or generally deciduous. Inflorescence: spike, raceme, panicle, or flowers 1 in axils; bracted. Flower: generally bisexual, generally radial, often opening at either dawn or dusk; hypanthium generally prolonged beyond ovary (measured from ovary tip to sepal base); sepals 4(2--7); petals 4(2--7, rarely 0), often fading darker; stamens 2 × or = sepals in number, anthers 2-chambered, opening lengthwise, pollen interconnected by threads; ovary inferior, chambers generally as many as sepals (sometimes becoming 1), placentas axile or parietal, ovules 1--many per chamber, style 1, stigma 4-lobed (or lobes as many as sepals), club-shaped, spheric, or hemispheric. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal (sometimes berry or indehiscent and nut-like). Seed: sometimes winged or hair-tufted. Genera In Family: 22 genera, +- 657 species: worldwide, especially western North America; many cultivated (Clarkia, Epilobium, Fuchsia, Oenothera). Note:Gaura moved to Oenothera. Fuchsia magellanica Lam. naturalized in northern California. eFlora Treatment Author: Warren L. Wagner & Peter C. Hoch, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Warren L. Wagner, except as noted Scientific Editor: Robert W. Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: WILLOWHERB Habit: Annual to subshrub. Leaf: generally opposite proximally (or clustered in axils), generally +- fine-toothed; veins generally obscure. Inflorescence: generally raceme, bracted. Flower: radial or rarely +- bilateral; sepals 4, erect; petals 4, notched; stamens 8, anthers attached at middle, pollen grains generally shed in 4s, cream-yellow; ovary chambers 4, stigma generally club-like, occasionally 4-lobed. Fruit: straight, cylindric to club-like. Seed: generally in 1 row per chamber, generally with white, deciduous hair-tuft. Etymology: (Greek: upon pod, from inferior ovary) Note: Incl Boisduvalia, Zauschneria. Most taxa polyploid; many with anthers +- = stigma self-pollinated; many hybrids. Taxa with alternate leaves moved to Chamerion. eFlora Treatment Author: Peter C. Hoch Reference: Raven 1976 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 63:326--340; Wagner et al. 2007 Syst Bot Monogr 83:81--95
Epilobium hallianum Hausskn.
NATIVE Habit: Perennial herb 1--6 dm, erect, generally sparsely strigose with minutely strigose lines; bulb-like shoot small, underground. Leaf: 5--45 mm, proximal ovate, distal lanceolate, ciliate and low-dentate in distal leaves, obtuse to subacute; petiole 0--1.5 mm. Inflorescence: +- nodding, generally +- glandular. Flower: hypanthium 0.5--1.7 mm; sepals 1.2--2.8 mm; petals 1.6--5.5 mm, white to pink, stigma club-like. Fruit: 24--60 mm, generally hairy; pedicel 10--40 mm. Seed: 1.1--1.6 mm, papillate. Chromosomes: 2n=36. Ecology: Moist meadows, streambanks; Elevation: 100--3700 m. Bioregional Distribution: KR, NCoR, CaR, SNH, SnFrB, TR, PR, MP; Distribution Outside California: to western Canada, South Dakota, Colorado, Arizona. Flowering Time: Jun--Sep Synonyms: Epilobium halleanum Hausskn., orth. var. Unabridged Synonyms: Epilobium brevistylum var. ursinum (Parish ex Trel.) Jeps.; Epilobium pringleanum Hausskn.; Epilobium pringleanum var. tenue (Trel.) Munz Jepson eFlora Author: Peter C. Hoch Reference: Raven 1976 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 63:326--340; Wagner et al. 2007 Syst Bot Monogr 83:81--95 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Epilobium glaberrimum subsp. glaberrimum Next taxon: Epilobium hornemannii subsp. hornemannii
Botanical illustration including Epilobium hallianum
Citation for this treatment: Peter C. Hoch 2012, Epilobium hallianum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=24362, accessed on March 28, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on March 28, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).