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| Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Key to families | Table of families and genera |
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Annual, perennial herb, subshrub, generally twining or trailing.
Leaf: 0 or alternate.
Inflorescence: cyme or flowers 1 in axils; bracts subtending flowers 0 or 2.
Flower: bisexual, radial; sepals (4)5, ± free, overlapping, persistent, often unequal; corolla generally showy, generally bell-shaped, ± shallowly 5-lobed, generally pleated and twisted in bud; stamens 5, epipetalous; pistil 1, ovary superior, chambers generally 2, each generally 2-ovuled, styles 1–2.
Fruit: generally capsule.
Seed: 1–4(6).
55–60 genera, 1600–1700 species: warm temperate to tropics; some cultivated for food or as ornamental (Ipomoea). [Stefanovic et al. 2003 Syst Bot 28:791–806] Monophyletic only if Cuscutaceae included, as treated here. Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. [Ipomoea nil L., misappl.], Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. (including Ipomoea mutabilis Ker Gawl.), Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth, Ipomoea triloba L., all included in TJM (1993), not naturalized. —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Unabridged references: [Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1998 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 85:531–553; Stefanovic et al. 2002 Amer J Bot 89:1510–1522]
Perennial, matted from creeping stolons; hairs equally forked.Key to Dichondra
Leaf: reniform; petiole > blade.
Inflorescence: flowers 1 in axils; bracts 0; upper peduncle recurved in fruit.
Flower: inconspicuous; calyx lobes 5, deep, ± equal, ovate to obovate; corolla ± > calyx, lobes > tube; ovary shallowly to deeply 2-lobed, styles 2, free or united only at base, stigmas head-shaped.
Fruit: capsule or separating into nutlets, spheric to ± 2-lobed.
15+ species: temperate & tropics. (Greek: double grain, from deeply lobed fruit of some) [Austin 1998 Econ Bot 52:88–106]
Unabridged references: [Tharp & Johnston 1961 Brittonia 13: 346–360]
Plant ± sparsely hairy.
Leaf: petiole 2–3.5 cm; blade 8–12 mm, 9–15 mm wide.
Flower: corolla ± 2 mm, white.
Disturbed sites, canyons near urban areas; < 1000 m. n Sierra Nevada Foothills, South Coast, expected elsewhere;
Previous taxon: Dichondra donelliana
Next taxon: Dichondra occidentalis
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
Copyright © 2012 Regents of the University of California
We encourage links to these pages, but the content may not be downloaded for reposting, repackaging, redistributing, or sale in any form, without written permission from The Jepson Herbarium.
| Bioregions in which taxon occurs | Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues. |
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Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates. | Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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