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ASPARAGACEAE ASPARAGUS FAMILY

Dale W. McNeal

Perennial [to shrub] or vine; rhizome short, generally with fleshy tubers.
Stem: branchlets leaf-like, many, thread-like or flat, functioning as leaves.
Leaf: scale-like, papery, with a spiny spur at base or not.
Inflorescence: raceme, umbel, or flowers 1.
Flower: bisexual or not, ± white to green-yellow; perianth segments 6, in 2 petal-like whorls, free or ± fused; stamens 6, epipetalous, anther attached near middle; ovary superior, chambers 3.
Fruit: berry, spheric, often red or blue.
Seed: 1–6, black.
3+ genera depending on interpretation, 320 species: especially n temperate. —Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.

ASPARAGUS
Perennial.
Inflorescence: pedicels slender, jointed near middle.
Flower: stamens ± >= perianth, exserted; style 1, short, slender, stigmas 3.
± 300 species: especially n temperate. (Greek: ancient name) Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop misappl. to A. aethiopicus L., a waif.

Key to Asparagus

A. asparagoides (L.) Druce
NATURALIZED
Climbing or sprawling; roots tuberous.
Stem: 1–5 m; branchlets 6–20 mm wide.
Leaf: not spurred.
Inflorescence: axillary, umbels or flowers 1.
Flower: bisexual; perianth 5–7 mm, bell-shaped, green-white.
Fruit: 6–8 mm, red or blue or purple.
Disturbed places, fields; < 1700 m. Central Coast, s South Coast, Peninsular Ranges; native to s Africa. Dec–Apr {Weed listed by BAEDN and Cal-IPCI} [Online Interchange]

Previous taxon: Asparagus aethiopicus
Next taxon: Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occursRed area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon;
markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
map of distribution 1

Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records.
Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.
Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
View all CCH records

 

CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa.
Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.