Jepson Herbarium
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Perennial, shrub, tree, woody vine; juvenile, flowering plants generally unlike.
Stem: generally branched.
Leaf: simple or compound, generally alternate; stipules ± fused to ± sheathing, petiole base or 0.
Inflorescence: umbels 1 to panicled; bracts deciduous or not.
Flower: generally bisexual, generally radial, generally < 5 mm; sepals generally 5, fused at base, inconspicuous, persistent; petals generally 5, free, ± white to green, deciduous; stamens generally 5, generally alternate petals; ovary inferior, chambers 1–15, 1-ovuled, styles as many as chambers, free or fused, persistent.
Fruit: berry or drupe, occasionally flat, dry.
47 genera, 1350 species: especially tropics, subtrop; medicinal (e.g., Panax, ginseng; Aralia, sarsaparilla), ornamental (e.g., Aralia, Fatsia, Hedera, Polyscias). [Plunkett et al. 2004 Plant Syst Evol 245:1–39] —Scientific Editors: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.

Key to Araliaceae

Stem: erect.
Leaf: 1–3- pinnate, deciduous; stipule ± fused to petiole base.
Inflorescence: umbels in clusters of 2–few or in spreading panicles.
Fruit: berry.
Seed: 3–5.
± 30 species: North America, Asia, Malaysia. (Latinized from old French Canadian, Aralie)

Perennial; roots large; sap milky.
Stem: 2–3 m, stout.
Leaf: 1–3- pinnate, 1–2 m, ± glabrous; petiole < 3 dm; leaflets 15–30 cm, ovate to oblong, serrate, base ± cordate.
Inflorescence: 30–45 cm.
Fruit: ± 5 mm, spheric, black.
2n=48. Moist shade, canyons, stream sides; < 2500 m. Klamath Ranges, North Coast Ranges, High Cascade Range, n Sierra Nevada, San Francisco Bay Area, South Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges;

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Next taxon: Hedera

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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].

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Bioregions in which taxon occurs	Red area (if present) is the part of the bioregion lying between the upper and lower elevation limits of the taxon; markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may have georeferencing or identification issues.
Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates.	Map made in collaboration with Scott Loarie. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. View all CCH records   CCH collections by month Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa. Blue line denotes Manual flowering time.