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| Jepson eFlora
Key to families | Table of families and genera This text currently parallels The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition that is now available at the University of California Press. Text appearing in blue on this page will not appear in the printed book; it will be displayed only on the Web. Specimen numbers are hyperlinked to records in the Consortium of California Herbaria data view where possible. Taxa are hyperlinked to entries in the Jepson Interchange via the "[Online Interchange]" link. |
Annual, perennial herb.
Stem: erect.
Leaf: simple or 1–2 × pinnately lobed or compound, basal or cauline, opposite [ alternate], sessile or petioled.
Inflorescence: heads radiate, 1 or in cyme-like clusters; peduncles short to long; involucre hemispheric or bell-shaped; phyllaries in 2 series, outer ± spreading, thick, green, inner thin, membranous; receptacle flat to rounded, paleate; paleae flat, scarious.
Ray flower: sterile; ray showy, yellow or proximally red-brown and distally yellow.
Disk flower: many; corolla 4–5-lobed, yellow to red-brown; style tips truncate to short triangular.
Fruit: generally compressed front-to-back, often winged; pappus 0 or of 2 awns or scales.
14–21 species: e North America. (Greek: bedbug-like, from fruit) [Kimball & Crawford 2004 Molec Phylogen Evol 33:127–139; Strother 2006 FNANM 21:185–198] Coreopsis wrightii (A. Gray) E.B. Sm. not naturalized in CA. Native species moved to Leptosyne.
Unabridged note: Coreopsis, as recognized in TJM (1993), is polyphyletic. Escaped ornamental species in CA all belong to a clade from c&e North America including the type sp. of Coreopsis, Coreopsis lanceolata. Native CA species formerly in Coreopsis form a separate clade, treated here as Leptosyne. Coreopsis wrightii (A. Gray) H.M. Parker ex E.B. Sm. not naturalized in CA.
1. Perennial; ray yellow throughout; stem nodes generally 2–5 ..... C. lanceolata
1' Annual; ray yellow or proximally red-brown; stem nodes generally > 5 ..... C. tinctoria
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
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