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| Jepson eFlora
Key to families | Table of families and genera This text currently parallels The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition that is now available at the University of California Press. Text appearing in blue on this page will not appear in the printed book; it will be displayed only on the Web. Specimen numbers are hyperlinked to records in the Consortium of California Herbaria data view where possible. Taxa are hyperlinked to entries in the Jepson Interchange via the "[Online Interchange]" link. |
(Arabic: for plants of this genus) [Schultheis & Donoghue 2004 Syst Bot 29:77–96; Senters & Soltis 2003 Taxon 52:51–66]
1. Nodal spines 0
2. Hypanthium disk- or saucer-shaped, barely exceeding ovary
3. Lvs evergreen, lobes 0 or very shallow; sw PR, s ChI (Santa Catalina Island) ..... R. viburnifolium
3' Lvs deciduous, lobes deep; mainland
4. Ovary, fruit, leaf blade abaxially with stalked glands; stem spreading or decumbent ..... R. laxiflorum
4' Ovary, fruit, leaf blade abaxially with sessile glands; stem ± erect
5. Sepals green; NCo, w KR, NCoRO ..... R. bracteosum
5' Sepals white; n MP ..... R. hudsonianum var. petiolare
2' Hypanthium cup- to tube-shaped, clearly exceeding ovary
6. Sepals yellow ..... R. aureum
7. Fl odor spicy; petals yellow turning orange; sepals 5–8 mm ..... var. aureum
7' Fl odor 0; petals yellow turning deep red; sepals 3–4 mm ..... var. gracillimum
6' Sepals white or white-green to pink, red, or purple
8. Anther tip rounded or blunt, with cup-like depression
9. Hypanthium < 2 × longer than wide; stamens inserted at level of petals; fruit black to glaucous ..... R. viscosissimum
9' Hypanthium > 2 × longer than wide; stamens inserted below level of petals; fruit red ..... R. cereum
10. Bract tip ± truncate, with several prominent teeth, sides entire; styles generally hairy ..... var. cereum
10' Bract tip acute, each side with 1–3 shallow teeth; styles glabrous ..... var. inebrians
8' Anther tip rounded, blunt, or shallowly notched, without cup-like depression
11. Styles glabrous at base
12. Sepals erect; hypanthium ± as long as wide ..... R. nevadense
12' Sepals spreading; hypanthium longer than wide ..... R. sanguineum
13. Infl pendent; sepals pink to white ..... var. glutinosum
13' Infl erect to spreading; sepals red ..... var. sanguineum
11' Styles hairy, at least at base
14. Hypanthium wider than long; styles free; inflorescence spike- or head-like, dense ..... R. canthariforme
14' Hypanthium ± longer than wide; styles fused at least in basal 1/2; inflorescence a raceme, open
15. Hypanthium white, barely longer than wide ..... R. indecorum
15' Hypanthium pink, ± 2 × longer than wide ..... R. malvaceum
16. Lf blade adaxially dull olive-green ..... var. malvaceum
16' Lf blade adaxially bright green ..... var. viridifolium
1' Nodal spines present (sometimes 0 on some shoots)
17. Infl generally > 5-flowered; hypanthium disk- or saucer-shaped; pedicel jointed to ovary
18. Lf hairs 0 or sparse, nonglandular; fruit black ..... R. lacustre
18' Lf glandular-hairy; fruit orange-red ..... R. montigenum
17' Infl < 5-flowered; hypanthium cup- to tube-shaped; pedicel not jointed to ovary
19. Sepals 4, erect ..... R. speciosum
19' Sepals 5, spreading or reflexed
20. Anthers not exceeding petals
21. St low, spreading; internode bristles glandular ..... R. tularense
21' St erect or arched; internode bristles 0
22. Ovary hairs conspicuous, short and long, glandular and not ..... R. velutinum (2)
22' Ovary hairs generally 0 or inconspicuous, generally short, generally nonglandular
23. Hypanthium ± as long as wide — dry interior mtn slopes, 700–2500 m ..... R. velutinum (2)
23' Hypanthium longer than wide
24. Hypanthium > 3 mm; fruit red; subalpine, alpine mtn tops, 2100–3100 m ..... R. lasianthum
24' Hypanthium < 3 mm; fruit black; rocky slopes, oak-covered foothills, chaparral, < 1350 m ..... R. quercetorum
20' Anthers exceeding petals
25. Styles hairy at least at base
26. Calyx purple to green; filaments exceeding petals by > 3 mm ..... R. divaricatum
27. Petals pink or red; styles 8–11 mm ..... var. parishii
27' Petals white; styles 5–8 mm ..... var. pubiflorum
26' Calyx green-white, purple at base or not; filaments exceeding petals by < 2 mm ..... R. inerme
28. Lf hairs 0 to sparse, short, soft; sepal hairs 0 ..... var. inerme
28' Lf hairs sparse to dense, long, soft to stiff; sepal hairs soft ..... var. klamathense
25' Styles glabrous at base
29. Petals bright yellow, abaxially deeply concave, tip hooded ..... R. marshallii
29' Petals white to pink, flat or abaxially shallowly concave or margins curled inward, nearly touching or not, tip not hooded
30. Petals flat or abaxially shallowly concave; stem low, spreading ..... R. binominatum
30' Petal margins curled inward, nearly touching or not; stem ± erect
31. Anthers oblong, tips blunt or rounded; styles ± not exceeding anthers
32. Anthers slightly longer than wide when dehisced, with sessile glands abaxially; internodal bristles 0 ..... R. lobbii
32' Anthers much longer than wide when dehisced, glabrous; internodal bristles present ..... R. sericeum
31' Anthers lanceolate to ovate, tips acute or mucronate; styles exceeding anthers
33. Lf blade abaxially glandular
34. Internodal bristles 0; hypanthium longer than wide ..... R. amarum
34' Internodal bristles present; hypanthium generally ± as long as wide
35. Sepals green-white; fruit yellow ..... R. victoris
35' Sepals purple; fruit purple ..... R. menziesii
36. Lvs strongly aromatic — s SNF ..... var. ixoderme
36' Lvs not strongly aromatic ..... var. menziesii
33' Lf blade abaxially nonglandular
37. Hypanthium ± as long as wide ..... R. californicum
38. Lf hairs 0 or sparse; filaments > 2 × petals ..... var. californicum
38' Lf hairy; filaments ± = to barely > petals ..... var. hesperium
37' Hypanthium longer than wide
39. Sepals ± pink, spreading; n ChI (Santa Cruz Island) ..... R. thacherianum
39' Sepals purple, reflexed; mainland ..... R. roezlii
40. Hypanthium, leaf blade abaxially glabrous ..... var. cruentum
40' Hypanthium, leaf blade abaxially hairy or densely white-hairy
41. Hypanthium, leaf blade abaxially densely white-hairy ..... var. amictum
41' Hypanthium, leaf blade abaxially hairy ..... var. roezlii
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
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