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The
moss family Calymperaceae
The moss-ladened trunk of a coconut palm near the coast on the island
of Moorea, French Polynesia, in the vicinity of U C Berkeley's Gump
Research Station.
Several different
species in the moss family Calymperaceae are growing at the Field
Station. Species in this family are the dominant epiphytes in tropical
lowland forests. The systematics and evolution of this family is
the subject of a large National Science Foundation grant awarded
to Professor Brent D. Mishler's lab in the Department
of Integrative Biology under the PEET program (Partnerships
for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy).
Photo submitted
by Brent D. Mishler.
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Principal Investigator:
Brent D. Mishler
bmishler@socrates.berkeley.edu,
University of California, Berkeley
Collaborators:
William D. Reese
wdr5583@usl.edu,
University of Southwestern Louisiana
Daniel H. Norris
danorris@linknet.kitsap.lib.wa.us,
University of California, Berkeley
Haji Mohamed Abdul Majid
haji@botany.um.edu.my,
University of Malaya
Heinar Streimann
Heinar.Streimann@ea.gov.au,
Australian National Botanic Gardens
Benito Ching Tan
sbsbct@nus.edu.sg,
National University of Singapore
Graduate students:
Kirsten Johannes (University of California, Berkeley)
kirstenj@socrates.berkeley.edu
Dennis Wall (University of California, Berkeley)
dpwall@socrates.berkeley.edu
Webmaster Programmer/Analyst:
Sean Askay
University of California, Berkeley
Project Emeriti:
John Wheeler (Postdoctoral Associate)
University of California, Berkeley
Tony Morosco
(Botanical Programmer/Analyst)
University of California, Berkeley
Raymond Tangney (Visiting Scholar April-May 1998)
ray@phyton.otago.ac.nz,
Department of Botany,
University of Otago, New Zealand
Elaine Cheung (Undergraduate
- UC Berkeley)
echeung@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Randy Clayton
(Undergraduate - UC Berkeley)
jclayton@autobahn.org
Dave DesMarais (Undergraduate
- UC Berkeley)
Amy Tang (Undergraduate - UC Berkeley)
amtang@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Danica Harbaugh (Undergraduate - UC Berkeley)
littlelemur@excite.com
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INTRODUCTION
Bryophytes are a group of three disparate lineages (mosses, liverworts,
and hornworts) that are thought to be phylogenetically basal among extant
land plants. The group contains much species diversity and is particularly
suited for studies of macroevolutionary, population genetic, and ecological
processes. However, a major limitation in the use of bryophytes as study
systems for evolutionary and ecological processes has been the lack of
basic taxonomic knowledge of many groups from many regions, particularly
the tropics. To achieve this knowledge it is necessary to train a new generation
of taxonomists skilled in all the necessary techniques, theories, and background
information. The need for cooperative, modern studies that cross national
and disciplinary boundaries is paramount.
This research involves a particular bryophyte study group, the moss
family Calymperaceae, chosen to allow us to achieve three goals: (1) Train
students in the full breadth of systematic techniques; (2) Provide useful
monographs of important groups; (3) Address issues of theoretical and conceptual
interest in biogeography and evolutionary diversification.
The research focuses on three levels: (1) The circumscription and higher-level
relationships of the family Calymperaceae; (2) Relationships of the genera
(and major sections) within the family (the major goal being to verify
the monophyly of Mitthyridium and select a few other monophyletic subgroups
of the family for monographic study); (3) Species delimitations and relationships
within the selected subgroups (e.g., Mitthyridium) culminating in world
monographs. At all these levels, but particularly in the latter, we are
also considering biological, ecological and geographic facters influencing
diversification.
This research involves field and herbarium studies to discover and refine
taxonomic characters useful at all three levels. Laboratory studies including
SEM, morphometrics, culture studies, and DNA sequencing are being used
to supplement the morphological data. The project includes training in
these areas at the undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral levels.
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