Field Notes of Annie Alexander and Louise Kellogg 1940 Field Notes (Continued)  
 

Annie Alexander and Louise Kellogg
Edited by Tom Schweich  

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Topics in this Article:
March, 1940
April, 1940
May, 1940
June, 1940
July, 1940
  This article contains the 1940 Field Notes of Annie Alexander and Louise Kellogg. I have attempted to reproduce the field notes as faithfully as possible while taking advantage of opportunities presented by the World Wide Web. For details about the Field Notes, please see About the Field Notes."
 

Locations: Spring Wash.  

May, 1940


1940 Spring Wash 43 (cont.)
 

Locations: Spring Wash.  

Spring Wash   May 1
    1282 Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz
Several mesquites in wash were coming into bloom.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. Calif. 44
     
May 3
 

Locations: Fourth of July Canyon. Homer. Keystone Canyon. Ledge. Needles.  

Drive from Needles to 4th of July Canyon in the New York Mts. 60 mi. stopping near the railroad station of Homer to collect and again on a sandy wash through hills at 3450 ft. At Ledge we enquire about the road to Keystone canyon and are told it is washed out and that we would find 4th of July Canyon, 6 miles distant fully as attractive. The high part of the New York Mountains rises quite abruptly, a rocky, granite range from an extensive elevated plateau, covered with yucca forest. The floor of the canyon is an extension of the plateau to the base of the highest peak, narrowing gradually and is covered with juniper, pinyon and oak. We are camped below hills, near the entrance to the canyon. The floor is covered with a luxuriant growth of Astragalus lentiginosus? In flower and going to seed. Sprinkled among them is Linanthus aurea. One cannot move without stepping on them.

Other Articles: The Canyon Question: Introduction  

[Annie and Louise were mistaken about the name of the canyon they visited on the south side of the New York Mountains. They were not in Fourth of July Canyon. They were in Caruthers Canyon, instead. See my page on "The Canyon Question."]
 

Locations: Homer.  

Homer, 23 mi. from Needles
2000 ft.
    1283 Stephanomeria exigua Nutt. var. pentachaeta (D.C. Eat.) Hall
In sandy ground.
    1284 Rafinesquia neomexicana Gray
    1285 Astragulus allochrous Gray
A common plant in this dandy area along the road - large site and flattened out like a cartwheel from weight of pods.
 

Locations: Barnwell. New York Mountains.  


1940 Road to Barnwell S slope
New York Mts. 3450 ft
45
    1286 Phacelia distans Benth. var. australis Brand
Growing in shade of rock in bushes.
    1287 Silene antirrhina L
Same.
    1288 Cirsium neomexicana Gray
On rocky slope above wash.
    1289 Franseria eriocentra Gray
Quite common along edge of wash.
    1290 Gilia ochroleuca Jones
Fl. white, yellowish back of petals Growing in sandy wash.
    1291 Gilia
Fl. blue, same situation.
    1292 Eriophyllum Wallacei Gray
In wash.
    1293 Linanthus aureua (Nutt.) Greene
Same.
    1294 Langloisia setosissima Torr. & Gray (Greene) ssp. setosissima Timbrook 1978
In wash.
    1295 Dyssodia Cooperi Gray
Not common, only specimen seen.
    1296 Lotus rigidus (Benth.) Greene
Gone to seed lower down the slope.
    1297 Haplopappus Cooperi (Gray) Hall     Ericameria cooperi (A. Gray) Hall ssp. cooperi det. Urbatsch 1979
Several bushes in bloom.
    1298 Cryptantha pterocarya (Torr.) Greene
Minute white fl.
    1299 Gilia
Fl. with long yellow tube- in shade of rock.
    1300 Eriophyllum Pringlei Gray
Few in wash.
   
1940  45a
Full Size Image Caruthers Canyon in June, 2000. Full Size Image Caruthers Canyon in May, 1940.  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon], New York Mts., San Bernardino Co., Calif.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 46
    1301 Hughelia filifolia (Nutt.)
Fl. pale lavender.
    1302 Pectocarya setosa Gray det. Barbara Veeno 1977
Small white fl. plant sticky.
    1303 Langlosia Schottii (Torr.) Greene     Loeseliastrum s. (Torr.) Timbrook, Timbrook 1978
In wash.
    1304 Syntrichopappus Fremontii Gray
5 rays.
    1305 Eriogonum angulosum Benth. subsp. maculatum (Heller) St. (Det. Stokes)
In sandy wash.
 

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon] 5300ft.
May 4

Collected today along bases of hill and up among granite boulders. Oak, Squaw bush, juniper and Pinyon quite plentiful.
    1306 Astragalus austrina (Small) (A. Nuttallianus auth?
Among other plants on sandy flat and on rocky hillsides- flat growing.
    1307 Microseris linearifolia (DC.) Schultz
Growing in bushes on flat.
    1308 Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller
At base of hill slope- small stand Fl. tan colored or dull orange, cup shaped with red spot in center.
    1309 Actinea acaulis (Nutt.) Spreng. var. arizonica (Gre.) Blake
On rocky hillside.
    1310 Aster leucelene Blake
Same.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 47
    1311 Phlox Stansburyi (Torr.) Heller
Base of hill among other plants.
    1312 Arenaria aculeata Wats.
Petals pinkish, lower half yellow.
    1313 Cryptantha
Near base of hill, stony ground.
    1314 Cryptantha
In shade under pine.
    1314.1 Cryptantha
Under oak.
    1315 Draba cuneifolia Nutt. Dupl. det. Reed C. Rollins, 1940
Still green in shade under shrub.
    1316 Senecio stygius Greene
Seen along the last 5 mi. of road and here on rocky hill.
    1317 Arabis perennans Wats. Dupl det. Reed C. Rollins, 1940
    1318 Gilia ochroleuca Jones
    1319 Gilia
    1320 Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.?
Common.
    1321 Haplopappus linearifolius DC. subsp. interior (Cov.) Hall     [Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow det Urbatsch 1979]
Several bushes in bloom.
    1322 Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray
Quite common.
    1323 Pellaea compacta (Davenp.) Maxon
Under granite boulders.
    1323.1 Pellaea compacta (Davenp.) Maxon
One plant.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 48
    1324 Myosurus cupulatus Wats.
In moist ground under rock
    1325 Thysanocarpus laciniatus Nutt. Dupl. det. Reed C. Rollins, 1940
In shade of oaks.
    1326 Tragia ramosa Torr.
A few plants growing in crevices of rock.
    1327 Castilleia
On rocky hill.
    1328 Mimulus rubellus Gray
In shade of oak against rock.
    1329 Astragulus lentiginosus Dougl. var. Fremontii (Gray) Wats.
Common all over the flat and up among rocks. Banner pinkish purple, keel with dark pink spots, wings whitish.
    1330 Phacelia distans Benth. var. australis Brand
Common in shade of oaks.
     
May 5
 

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Find that a limestone formation cuts across the lower end of 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon] and some plants may be confined to this - as the little flax-like one No. 1308, 1342 & 1308a
    1308.1 Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller
      Collected again at base of limestone hill and on other side of canyon also among limestone rocks.
    1331 Calochortus Kennedyi Porter
Total length 8"
    1332 Verbena Gooddingii Briq.
On sandy flat.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 49
    1333 Arabis perennans Wats.
Under Joshua tree.
    1334 Erigeron
On sandy flat in bush.
    1335 Layia glandulosa (Hook.) H. & A.
Specimens from one plant 16" high.
    1336 Gilia
Sandy flat.
    1337 Plantago Purshii Roem. & Schult.
Same.
    1338 Salvia carnosa Dougl.
Same, coming into bloom.
    1339 Lepidium montanus Nutt. var. canescens (Thell.) C. L. Hitch. Det. Dupl. Reed C. Rollins, 1940
Open, sandy ground.
    1340 Menodora scabra (Engelm.) Gray var. laevis (Woot. & Standl.) Steyermark
On limestone hill, hardly in bloom yet.
    1341 Actinea acaulis (Nutt.) Spreng var. arizonica (Greene) Blake
On limestone hill, large display.
    1342 Linum puberulum ( Engelm.) Heller
On limestone hill.
    1343 Lotus Wrightii (Gray) Greene var. multicaulis Ottley
In sandy wash. Banner and wings yellow, red on under side.
    1344 Phacelia Fremontii Torr.
Under oak.
    1345 Linanthus aureus (Nutt.) Greene
Open sandy ground.
   
1940  . 49a
Full Size Image Upper end of Caruthers Canyon  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Upper end 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 50
    1346 Mentzelia (seeds immature)
Same
    1347 Anemone tuberosa Rydb.
Among limestone rocks, rooting in cracks.
    1348 Orobanche ludovicinia Nutt var. Cooperi (Gray) G. Beck?
On limestone hill.
    1349 Erigeron concinnus ( Hook. & Arn.) T. & G.
Same.
    1350 Baileya multiradiata Harv. & Gray
Same.
    1351 Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.
Fl. white, pinkish tinge, yellow throat. Collected with host. Granite hill slope.
    1352 Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. subsp. glabra (W. & S.) Detl. Dupl. Det. Reed C. Rollins, July 1940
In oak shade.
    1353 Allionia linearis Pursh.
Growing in Lycium bush Pink fl.
 

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

May 6

Climbed the west side of 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon] through granite boulders to a narrow ravine where some seepage extended for about 1/4 mile. Yucca baccata just coming into bloom and saw our first Penstemon Palmeri in flower. Found more of the white Orobanche and of Tragia ramosa.
    1354 Phacelia cryptantha Greene
Under oak.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 51
    1355 Myosurus cupulatus Wats.
Took specimens in 3 places all under oak and in colonies wherever found.
    1356 Gnaphalium palustris Nutt.
Plants hardly in flower yet.
    1357 Stylocline micropoides Gray
Few seen.
    1358 Draba cuneifolia Nutt. Dupl. det. Reed C. Rollins, 1940
Occurs under oak brush on rocks where there is moist ground and shade.
    1359 Mimulus nasutus Greene
Found in seepage at bottom of ravine.
Traced same for ¼ mi.
    1360 Mimulus rubellus Gray
In moist ground under oak in bed of ravine.
    1361 Phacelia Lemmoni Gray
Associated with Mimulus rubellus under oak in moist ground in bed of narrow ravine scarce.
    1362 Woodsia oregana D.C. Eat.
Only one of the kind seen - was under granite rock.
     
May 7
 

Locations: Giant Ledge Mine.  

Today collected along the crest of the limestone hill at the W side entrance to the canyon at base of a ledge. P. M. drove up the canyon 1¼ mi. to its head, or to the old road to the Giant Ledge Mine. Area is densely wooded with oak, juniper, pinyon pine, Garrya, Coleogyne and some Ceanothus, which extends up the walls of the canyon between a jumble of giant boulders. The canyon heads up at the highest peak and is blocked with boulders. We found some running water at the base of the sleep incline, with grassy banks, willow and Baccharis.
   
1940  . 51a
Full Size Image Upper end of Caruthers Canyon  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Upper End 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]
 

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  


1940 New York Mts. 52
      [Six lines of text consolidated at end of previous page.]
    1363 Cheilianthes Feei Moore
Under ledge of rock on the crest of limestone hill. Occurs in many crevices in the rocks.
    1364 Phacelia rotundifolia Torr.
Fl. 6 mm. pinkish, with pink perpendicular lines on the petals. Found in crevices of rock.
    1365 Eucrypta micrantha (Torr.) Heller
Fl. 3 mm. long, 3 mm. across Petals lavender around the edge, tube yellow, calyx lobes broad, recurved and hairy. Found under limestone ledge, facing N.E.
    1366 Anemone tuberosa Rydb.
Under limestone ledge among blocks of rock.
    1368 Arenaria aculeata Wats.
Among pinyon pine, on slope of limestone hill.
    1369 Draba cuneifolia Nutt.
In shade of overhanging rock.
    1371 Gilia aggregata (Pursh.) Spreng.
At upper end of canyon, along road thru wooded area.
    1372 Ceanothus Greggii Gray?
Passed its height of bloom.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 53
    1373 Streptanthus cordatus Nutt. Det. J. L. Morrison 1940
Upper end of canyon along wooded road 5500 ft.
    1374 Phacelia distans Benth. var. australis Brand
In oak thicket 5300 ft.
     
May 8
 

Locations: Goffs.  

1375 Dyssodia Cooperi Gray
2 miles east of Goffs. Sandy ground not common.
 

Locations: Needles.  

1376 Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet
11.3 mi. N. W. Needles. Collected from this same tree a year ago, May 10. In a large wash just E noted many trees in bloom.
 

Locations: Homer.  

Homer, Calif.
May 10
    1377 Stillingia linearifolia Wats.
A few plants noted along the road going to seed.
    1378 Hugelia virgata Benth.
Plants in full bloom giving white tinge to ground at this particular spot 2 mi. E Goff's.
    1379 Oenothera decorticans (H. & A.) Greene var. condensata Munz
2 mi. E Goff's Gone to seed.
     
10 mi. N. Goff's
    1380 Tetradymia stenolepsis Greene
A few plants beginning to flower.
    1381 Haplopappus Cooperi (Gray) Hall.   Ericameria cooperi (A. Gray) Hall subsp. cooperi. Det. Urbatsch 1979.
Common along the road for several miles.
   
1940   53a
Full Size Image Upper end of Caruthers Canyon  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Upper 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]
 

Locations: Caruthers Canyon. New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts.
4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon] 5300 ft.
54
    1382 Hugelia
Fl. pale blue, white center. Common on floor of canyon.
    1383 Linum Lewisii Pursh.
Near base of limestone outcrop. Noted on the last 5 mi. to this canyon.
    1384 Chaenactis
On sandy floor of canyon among brush.
    1385 Penstemon Eatonii Gray var. undosus Jones
On limestone slope E flank of canyon near its mouth.
    1386 Calochortus aureus Wats.
Same.
    1387 Nemacladus rigidus Curran var. rubescens (Greene) Munz
Single small specimen- red-tipped 3-lobed petal. On limestone slope.
    1388 Delphinium amabile Tides.
Same.
    1389 Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller
Common near summit of limestone ridge going to seed.
    1390 Brickellia oblongifolia Nutt. var. linifolia (D. C. Eat.) Rob.
Near summit of limestone ridge.
    1391 Krameria imparata (T. Macbride) Britton
Flat- growing on limestone ridge summit.
    1392 Astragalus calycosa (Torr.) Benth.
Broad purple banner, wings purple, keel very small, pinkish, among limestone rocks.
   
1940   54a
Full Size Image Petalostemon Searlsiae Gray. Caruthers Canyon, N. Y. Mts. Calif.  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Petalostemon Searlesiae Gray
4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon], N. Y. Mtns., Calif.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 55
    1393 Gaura coccinea (Nutt.) Pursh
Coming into bloom.
[No. 1391 in Field Notes]
    1394 Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frem. var. cognata (Jepson) Munz
Common.
    1395 Linanthus dichotomus Benth.
Collected in late afternoon as flowers were opening- reddish edges to right -hand side of petal, on sandy floor of canyon.
    1396 Lepidium
Under pinyon pine- fl. White.
 

Locations: Giant Ledge Mine.  

May 11

Drove 1½ mi. up the canyon to bottom of road leading to camp of the old Giant Ledge Mine. To our surprise find Petalostemon Searlsiae in sandy gravel of the road, after leaving the camp we followed up the narrow canyon below the dumps to a limestone-like formation above the granite. Climbed to the summit of the ridge about 5900 ft. and returned over rocky ground to the main dump and from thence by trail back to the car. Took a branch road from there that appears to go up the main canyon and walked down the watercourse, some water in it. Found a thicket of willows and swamp? Grass choking the course.
    1397 Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller
Took specimens of the orange colored flax at its first opening in the early morning to see if this would prevent the petals from falling apart.
    1398 Lotus Wrightii (Gray) var. multicaulis Ottley
Half way up the canyon in open sandy ground.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 56
    1399 Menodora scabra ( Engelm.) Gray var. laevis (Woot. & Stand.) Steyermark
Coming into bloom in open sandy ground.
    1400 Lycium Cooperi Gray
Many bushes now in flower on floor of canyon.
     
Upper end of canyon
 

Locations: Giant Ledge Mine.  

1401 Petalostemon Searlsiae Gray
A small stand in sandy ground on road leading to the camp of the old Giant Ledge Mine. Associated plants: Cowania, Manzanita, Garrya, pinyon, oak.
    1402 Phacelia Lemmoni Gray
Fl. white with tinge of lavender, throat yellow. Under Garrya in damp places above bed of small canyon- only water seen at this point.
    1403 Carex
Taken in wet sand just above 1402.
    1404 Streptanthus cordatus Nutt. Det. J. L. Morrison 1940
A number seen on the dry slope of the canyon.
    1405 Hymenoxis biennis (Gray) Hall
Coming into bloom Specimens taken at 5700 ft.
 

Locations: Giant Ledge Mine.  

1406 Eurphorbia Fendleri Torr. & Gray
Dry slope above old Giant Ledge Mine.
    1407 Penstemon subulatus Jones
Same.
 

Locations: Clark Mountain.  

1408 Lesquerella Wardii Wats. Dupl. det. Reed C. Rollins 1940
On rocky slope from 5700 ft. to s- summit of ridge 5900 ft. Growing best when protected somewhat by brush. Taken last year on Clark Mt.
     
1940   56a
Full Size Image "Balanced Rock" in Caruthers Canyon, 2000. Full Size Image "Balanced Rock" in Caruthers Canyon, 1940.  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Balanced Rock 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 57
    1409 Cichorieae (too immature)
Same slope only one seen.
    1410 Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.
Under juniper. Fl. yellowish, pink on petals.
 

Locations: Giant Ledge Mine.  

1411 Cheilanthes Covillei Maxon
Rocky slope above main dump of the old Giant Ledge Mine 5800 ft.
    1412 Cheilanthes Covillei Maxon
Same fern in seed in canyon, under rock.
    1413 Phacelia Lemmoni Gray
Same locality- in moist sand.
    1414 Haplopappus gracilis (Nutt.) Gray
Same, only one seen.
    1415 Salix exigua Nutt.
A thicket in tall swamp? grass in bed of watercourse.
    1416 Silene antirrhina L.
In wet sand. small pinkish fl. petals jagged on end, dark on back.
    1417 Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt. var. venulosa (Greene) Jepson.
    1418 Rhamnus californica Eschsch. var. ursina (Greene) C. B. Wolf
Same.
     
May 12

Collected near camp at lower end of canyon. Thunderstorm in higher mountain early afternoon.
   
1940   57a
Full Size Image Camp in Caruthers Canyon  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Camp 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 58
    1419 Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray
In sandy wash with Squaw bush and wild plum?
    1420 Euphorbia albomarginata Torr. & Gray
Growing in the open and among bushes
Common.
    1421 Hymenoxys biennis (Gray) Hall
In flats among granite boulders not as common as Senecio.
    1422 Senecio stygius Greene
Common.
    1423 Allionia linearis Pursh.
Fl. salmon colored. Found growing in brush in sandy wash- not common or perhaps because hard to detect
    1424 Forestiera neomexicana Gray
In sandy wash with other shrubs.
    1425 Rhus trilobata
Same.
    1426 Hugelia filifolia (Nutt.) Jepson
In shade of brush.
    1427 Gilia
Same. Pink fl.
    1428 Penstemon Palmeri Gray
Generally growing up thru brush.
    1429 Astragalus Purshii Dougl.
On limestone outcrop in canyon - wooly podded.
    1430 Erigeron concinnus (H. & A.) T. & G.
same.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 59
    1431 Lupinus concinnus Agardh.
Pink wings and pink on edge of banner. On sand bank w side of canyon.
    1432 Penstemon Eatonii Gray var. undosus Jones
Coming into bloom in many places on floor of canyon.
    1433 Mamillaria [Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Brit. & Rose var. rosea (Clokey) L. Benson det. A. D. Zimmerman, 1983.]
    1434 Opuntia
    1435 Echinocactus
    1436 Opuntia
 

Locations: Giant Ledge Mine.  

May 13

Drive to head of Valley- canyon and walk up old load to mine workings w Giant Ledge Mine. The canyon widens at this point into a sort of amphitheater, crowded with juniper and pinyon pine. Water in small pools at intervals. Collect plants on small flat below biggest dump, on limestone hillside and up creek a short distance. Alt. 6000 ft.
    1437 Phacelia Lemmoni Gray
At base of steep canyon, damp sand, edge of watercourse.
    1438 Carex
Same situation.
    1439 Lesquerella Wardii Watson, Depl. det. Reed C. Rollins, 1940.
Under pinyon pine and rocky sidehill.
    1440 Penstemon Thompsonii (Gray) Rydb. subsp. Jaegeri Keck
On flat below mine dump. Powdery, light colored soil, area limited and plants not fully in bloom yet. Fl. purple, base of tube yellow.
   
1940   59a
Full Size Image Oak at Cabin, Caruthers Canyon. Full Size Image Oak at Cabin, Caruthers Canyon.  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Oak at Cabin. Upper 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 60
    1441 Hymenopappus eriopodus Nels.
On limestone slope.
    1442 Galium
On limestone slope above big dump.
    1443 Astragalus allochrous Gray
Blue banner, wings white, closed over keel, under rock.
    1444 Woodsia oregana D.C. Eat.
Under rock, creek bed.
    1445 Silene antirrhina L.
Damp ground, near creek bed.
    1446 Cryptantha
On limestone slope, passed bloom.
    1447 Phlox
On limestone slope and near creek bed.
    1448 Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.?
By side of mine road. Two fine specimens of oak at cabins, upper end of canyon.
    1449 Garrya flavescens Wats.
On mine road.
    1450 Franseria eriocentra Gray
Sandy wash in open valley- canyon. Strong odor.
    1451 Brickellia oblongifolia Nutt. var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) Rob.
Sandy ground.
    1452 Gilia aggregata (Pursh.) Sprenz
Under pinyon pine.
    1453 Symphoricarpus longiflorus Gray
Limestone slope.
    1454 Fallugia paradoxa (D.Don.) Endl.
Coming into bloom on canyon floor.
   
1940 New York Mts. 60a
Full Size Image Upper Cauthers Canyon, New York Mts.  

Locations: Caruthers Canyon.  

Upper 4th of July Canyon [Caruthers Canyon]. New York Mts.
 

Locations: New York Mountains.  


1940 New York Mts. 61
     
May 14   5300 ft.
    1455 Cryptantha
Fl. white, very small, common under bushes
    1456 Stanleya pinnata (Pursh.) Britton
Growing in Fallugia. Only one seen in this canyon.
    1457 Aster leucanthemifolius Greene
Fl. purple. Edge of wash.
    1458 Mirabilis Froebellii (Behr.) Greene
Gravelly ground.
    1459 Ceanothus Greggii Gray
E wall of canyon. Seeded specimen.
    1460 Phacelia Fremontii Torr.
Under Fallugia.
    1461 Frasera albomarginata Wats.
Among pinyon pines. First seen in flower.
    1462 Rhamnus californica Eschsch. var. ursina (Greene) C. B. Wolf
Edge of canyon bed. Buds beginning to open.